Phonetics: A Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technic for the Practical Description of Sounds

acme stricture acoustic air chamber air mechanism air stream AIR-STREAM MECHANISMS alveolar alveolar arch analysis articulatory technic audible auditory basic bilabial bilabial click Bloch and Trager Bloomfield Catford cavity friction closed consonants contextual function continuum contoids crest criteria criterion described double stops egressive epiglottis esophageal factors faucal fricative frictionless glide glottal stop glottis imitation-label implosive ingressive initiator Jespersen Jones Kenyon labels labial language larynx linguistic lips lung air modified mouth air movement nasal cavity Noël-Armfield nonspeech sounds nonsyllabic normal oral cavity oral closure palate partial stricture Passy perceptual percussive pharyngeal pharynx air phonemic systems phonetician pitch point of articulation position produced pulmonic mechanism rarefaction release resonant orals Ripman segments sequence sonants sonority sound types speech sounds strictural function Sweet syllable tion tongue tip trillization trough velar closure velic velum vibrations vibratory trill vocal cords vocal sounds vocoids voiced voiced types voiceless vowels Westermann and Ward whispered