Eucharistical sacrifice, origin and nature
of, explained, iii. 371 Euhemerus, how subjected to the impu- tation of atheism, i. 220-examination of his conduct in disclosing the secrets of the mysteries, ii. 37 Evander, observation on Virgil's account of his court, i. 242
Eve, the creation of, inquired into, iii. 340
Evremond, St., examination of his re- marks on the characters in the neis, i. 239
Exodus, iii. 14, and vi. 3, expounded, ii. 300
Expiatory sacrifice, origin and nature of it explained, iii. 372
Ezekiel, and Jeremiah, the actions recorded to be performed by them to illustrate their prophecies accounted for, ii. 185-his famous visions, chap. viii. relating to the Jewish idolatry, expounded, 306 - God's reproaches to the Jews for their perverseness and disobedience, delivered by him, 335-- the celebrated prophecy in his 20th chapter explained, 338-his representa- tion of the Jewish idolatry, 452, 454-- quotations from, in confirmation of a particular providence, 501-a pas- sage in, predictive of the new dispen- sation, iii. 5-his vision of the dry bones explained, 129
Ezra, his writings pointed out, iii. 123 -supposed to be the writer of the book of Job, 122, 271; also the books of Chronicles and Esther, 123-by tradi- tion among the Jews, the same person as Malachi, 123-inquiry who he was, 271
Fables, ancient, an inquiry into the origin of, i. 436
Faith, summary view of the disputes concerning it and morality, ii. 79- defined from St. Paul, iii. 158-the condition of the new covenant, consi- dered, 394-St. Paul's and St. James's accounts reconciled, 399 Fall, inquired into, iii. 355 Falsely condemned, their being assigned to purgatory accounted for, i. 265 Fanaticism, ill effect resulting from Butler's satire against it, i. 85 Falalists, the influence of the principles on the conduct of, compared with that of the atheists, i. 49 Fathers, Christian, inquiry into their sentiments of the human soul, i. 482 Fiction, from what motive employed by the ancient lawgivers, ii. 413 Figurative expressions, origin of, ii. 212–
First philosophy, according to Lord
Bolingbroke, i. 312 Sancho Panca, 314 Fleetwood, General, his character, ii. 25 Foot, its import in the Old-Testament language, iii. 104
Forfeitures, remarks on the laws of, in cases of high treason, iii. 8
Forgery, marks of, in ancient writings, i. 182-opposed to forgery by the primi- tive apologists for Christianity, 499 Foster, his notions of the Jewish Theo- cracy, examined, ii. 436
Fourmont, M., his mistake of the identity of Abraham with Cronos corrected, ii. 402
Fraud, opposed to fraud by the primi-
tive apologists, i. 498-and enthusiasm, the union of, accounted for, ii. 23 Free gift and claim of right, the differ- ence between, iii. 367
Freethinkers, proper estimation of that character, i. 78-their complaints of the want of liberty ill founded, 79- their principal abuses of liberty pointed out, 80-in classic times would have been styled enemies to their country, 87-their abuse of the clergy, 87-this abuse the evidence of a weak cause, 91 their professions and their practice compared, 92-the multifarious cha- racters they assume, 94-both dog- matists and sceptics, 96
Funeral rites, the great attention paid to them by the ancients, i. 258-of the Egyptians, described from Herodotus, ii. 170
Future state of rewards and punish- ments, the doctrine of, necessary to the well-being of civil society, i. 112, 123 -the importance of the doctrine of, to the well-being of civil society, believed by all the wisest part of mankind, 165 -how taught in the mysteries, 196 -the ancient legislators unanimous in propagating the belief of, 376— the sages as unanimous in propa- gating the belief of, 376-the sages as unanimous in thinking the doc- trine of, necessary to the well-being of society, 407 Lord Shaftes- bury's opinion of, 411-sentiments of theistical philosophers on, 412-senti- ments of antiquity on the use of, to society, 413-Cæsar's disbelief of, with Cato and Cicero's answers to him, 426 -of all the ancient Greek philosophers, only believed by Socrates, 429-from what causes disbelieved by the ancient Greek philosophers, 467-considered as a moral designation, as necessarily implying punishments as rewards, 472 -its being disbelieved by the wisest of the ancients, no discredit to the Chris- tian doctrine of, 507-not of the number of those doctrines taught by natural religion, 598-the benefits of
that doctrine to the Gentile world, ii. 55 supplied to the Jews by an extraordinary providence, 55 no part of the Mosaic dispensation, iii. 1-purposely omitted in the Mo- saic dispensation, 3—the want of, how supplied, 4-strongly inculcated by the Suevi and Arabs, 13-positive declarations against the expectation of, instanced from the Jewish writers, 13 -corroborated by the New-Testament writers, 18-examination of Lord Bolingbroke's notion on the omission of that doctrine in the Mosaic dispen- sation, 28-the doctrine of, deducible by natural reasons, 40-a review of the prejudices which have induced to the belief that it was taught in the Mosaic dispensation, 73-that taught by natural religion to be distinguished from that taught by the Christian revelation, 74-its mention by Moses and by succeeding writers to be dis- tinguished, 77-a review of those passages in scripture urged to prove that it was taught in the Mosaic dispensation, 131 - a list of texts urged by the rabbins in proof of its being taught under the Mosaic law, 150 an examination of the arguments founded on the 11th chapter of the Hebrews to show that it was taught by Moses, 158 that it was not taught in the Mosaic law, confirmed by the authorities of Grotius, Episcopius, Arnaud, and Bishop Bull, 167—Dr. Rutherforth's opinion, of Moses not being studious to conceal this doctrine, examined, 291-not contained in the Mosaic dispensation, 240-this omis. sion a proof of its divine origin, 240 -brought to light by the gospel alone, 338 the origin and progress of that opinion inquired into, 351-a free gift, not a claim of right, 367
Gathered to the people, that phrase explained, iii. 133
Gaul, ancient, inquiry into the deities of, ii. 263
Geometry, on the origin of, ii. 288 Germany, ancient, Cæsar's account of the gods of, ii. 399
Glycho, account of the Mysteries of, i. 282 God, note on the various opinions of the human nature of, i. 389-examination of Lord Bolingbroke's notions of the divine attributes, 312-the disbelief of a future state of rewards and punish- ments founded by the Greek philoso- phers on his immutability, 468- whether endowed with human passions, 470 the distinction made by philoso- phers between the good and the just,
471-a censure of those who estimate his decrees by the standard of their own ideas, ii. 56-the only means of preserving the doctrine of his unity, 419
God of Israel, why he gave himself a name to the Jews, ii. 299-the relation in which he stood to the Jewish people, 433-why represented with human affections, 435-not less benign to man under the law, than under the gospel, 435-how considered by the neigh- bouring nations, 339-his character as the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, explained, and the mistakes concerning this text pointed out, iii. 151
Gods of the pagans, bad consequences of the vicious examples of, i. 204—who they were, explained, 205-three sys- tems concerning, 206-the fear of, amongst the Romans, 408-the neces sity of a fear of, to society, 411-how so many immoralities came to be recorded of them, ii. 239-account of the origin of local tutelary ones in Greece, from Plato, 261
Golden Ass of Apuleius, the moral of, i. 252 the foundation of that allegory, 294 the story of, 295
bough, in the Æneis, meaning of, i. 251
calf, account of it omitted by Josephus, iii. 58
Good, natural, requires human industry to prepare and apply it, i. 340 Gospel, the moral precepts of, the same with those of natural religion, i. 159— no justification by works under, iii. 164 -its nature and genius considered, 339 Grace, inquiry into the system of, iii. 329 Grecian history, the accounts of Greek
historians no otherwise to be credited than as corroborated by scripture, ii. 149 an inquiry into the validity of their testimony concerning the anti- quity of the Egyptian monarchy, 150
the confused chronology of the early part of, remarked, 250
Greece, when dead men first began to be deified there, i. 171-the learning of, derived from Egypt, 422—much given to speculative legislation, 422- remarks on the species of philosophy cultivated there, 423-the religion of, traced down to its original, ii. 260— what it borrowed from Egypt, 262- the three distinguished periods in the religion of, 271-charged by the Egyptians with stealing their gods, 273 -ignorant of the use of cavalry at the time of the Trojan war, 279
Greek philosophy, a twofold doctrine taught in, external and internal, i. 416 -account of, from Macrobius, 418— progress of, 422
Greenland women, their language a re- finement on that of the men, ii. 385 Grey, Dr., his notions concerning the book of Job controverted, iii. 93— examination of his objections to the author of the Divine Legation's ac- count of the book of Job, 279 Grotius, his fatal misinterpretations of the Jewish prophecies shown, iii. 230
Hades, its different senses in the Old and
New Testaments pointed out, iii. 68 Hagar, why she named the angel who appeared to her Elroi, ii. 299
Halde, Du, his remarks on the style of the Chinese language, ii. 216 Happiness, the pursuit of, not the obliga- tion to morality, i. 138
Hare, Bishop, his tract on the difficulties and discouragements which attend the study of the scriptures misunderstood, i. 79-character of him, ii. 108-his censure of Josephus, 497 Hebrew, the uncertainty of that lan- guage, iii. 271
alphabet, whence derived, ii. 207-when the points were added to it, 208
Hebrews, the argument of St. Paul's Epistle to, s'ated, ii. 159
Hecate of the Greeks, account of, i. 258 Heliopolis, the most famous college of
the ancient Egyptian priests, ii. 154— the worship established there, 155 Hell, its different meanings in the Old and in the New Testament, iii. 144 Hercules, story of his interview with Jupiter, ii. 228-the ancient Egyptian account why there were so many of that name, 253 Heresies, Tertullian's account of the ori- gin of, i. 502
Hermes Trismegistus, history of the
books forged in the name of, i. 497 Hero-worship, the origin of, traced, ii. 32-complicated in its rites, 32- source of the low date of, 271 Herod, the cause of his supposing Jesus to be John the Baptist risen from the dead, explained, iii. 397 Herodotus, his opinion of the origin of geometry, ii. 288 Heroes, lives of, compared, ii. 251
of antiquity, their characters compounded of enthusiasm and craft, ii. 22
Hetaria, (assemblies of the primitive
Christians,) the nature of, explained;
when and by whom suppressed, ii. 132 Hezekiah, the name he gave to the brasen serpent accounted for, ii. 402— detail of God's dealing with him, iii. 89 Hieroglyphics, the first essay towards
the art of writing, i. 173-found in
use amongst the Mexicans by the Spa- niards, 173-found in Siberia, 175— this picturesque method of expression abridged by the Egyptians, 175-brief view of their types and allusions, 175 -mythologic account of the origin of, 177-improved in the Chinese lan- guage, 177-source of the different genius of, from the Chinese characters, 180 stood for things, and not for sounds, 183, 225-used by all nations, 183-how they came to be applied by the Egyptians to conceal their learn- ing, 190-their influence on language, 216 the origin of brute-worship, 223, 225 on the origin and progress of,
Hierophant of the mysteries, his office, ii. 229
Hippocrates, his opinion of the Cnidian Sentences, ii. 166-deductions from, as to the ancient practice of physic, 166 -author of the dietetic part of medi- cine, 169
Holy Spirit, inquiry into the nature, office, and operations of the, iii. 317 Homer, excelled by Virgil in the descrip- tion of Elysium, i. 274-his represent- ations of the ancient Greek physicians ascertained and accounted for, ii. 164 -whence he collected his materials, 400
Hooker, his sentiments of the practical use of religion, ii. 48-his censure of those who estimate the dispensations of Providence by the test of their own conceptions, 56
Horace, the double sense in his famous ode, O navis, referent, &c., pointed out, iii. 216
Horeb, consequences of the contract there between God and the Jewish people, ii. 433
Horses, not in use at the Trojan war, ii. 279-Egypt abounded with, before the conquest of Libya, 280-Israelites for- bid to fetch horses from Egypt, 281- motives for the prohibition, 281-Solo- mon's violation of the law punished, 282 Judea not a proper country for the use or breeding of, 283 Hosea, his representation of the Jewish idolatry, ii. 453
Huet, his conjectures of the corruption of sacred history into Pagan fables, i. 438 Human sacrifices, the origin of, inquired into, iii. 379-Bryant's opinion of the origin of, exploded, 449-Voltaire's opinion confuted, 451-the command that none devoted shall be redeem- ed," examined, 454
Hyde, Lord Chancellor, how brought into disgrace, i. 86
Hymn, that sung by the Hierophants at the celebration of the Eleusinian Mys teries, pointed out, i. 217
Iapis, his character in Virgil not de-
signed for Antonius Musa, i. 287 Idolaters, the first intolerants, iii. 269 Idolatry, account of the rise of the three species of, from Sanchoniatho, i. 212 -the progress of, traced, ii. 28-in- quiry where idolatry was punished, except under the Jewish economy, iii. 267
of the Assyrians, transplanted into the Holy Land in the room of the captive Jews, how punished, ii. 448— | view of the early spread of, by Calmet, iii. 51
-, Jewish, under what figures repre- sented in the prophecies, ii. 403-the extent of that crime, and how legally punishable under the Jewish theo- cracy, 434-never proceeding from matters of conscience, 434-the sources of, pointed out, 447-in what it con- sisted, 449-454
Ignatius Loyola, remarks on his charac- ter, ii. 5
Increase and multiply, that command considered, iii. 342 Infanticide, remarks on the custom of, among the ancients, &c., i. 264-on the practice of, 396-the origin and practice of, examined, iii. 379-the origin and progress of, considered, 452 Infants, and men falsely condemned, why consigned by Virgil to purgatory, i. 263
Infernal regions, a comment on Virgil's topography of, i. 262
Infidelity, propensity of the present age to, i. 78-an indiscriminate aversion to all the principles advanced by, ii. 145-prejudicial to the defence of true religion, 146-the proper method of disputing with, 146
Instinct in mankind, how different from that quality in brutes, i. 142 Invocation of the dead, inquiry concern- ing, iii. 292
Irony, ill consequences of the indiscrimi- nate use of it, i. 92
Isaiah, his denunciations against the Israelites for bringing horses from Egypt, in violation of the Mosaic pro- hibition, ii. 282-his representation of the Jewish idolatry, 451, 452-double senses, in his prophecies, explained, iii. 222-his figurative prediction of the gospel dispensation, 227 Isiac Table. See Bembine Table. Isis, who, i. 299-why adopted by the
Athenians as the patroness of their Mysteries, ii. 267-the several attri- butes and characters ascribed to her, 268-the cause of her being worship- ped under the figure of a galley, 366 Isis and Osiris, under what similitudes
worshipped, ii. 157—the patrons of the primitive arts, 278 their Mysteries described in Ezekiel's visions, 307 Israelites, why subject to few natural diseases, ii. 161-forbid by their law to fetch horses from Egypt, 281-this law violated by Solomon, and punish- ed, 282-treated by God as moral agents, 324-Fleury's account of the state of the arts among, in the time of Moses, 388
Jablonski, notes on a passage in, contend- ing that the Egyptian gods were not dead men deified, i. 382
Jacob, his expressions to Pharaoh, Gen.
xlvii. 9, explained, iii. 139—his ejacu- lation to his sons, Gen. xlix. 18, ex- plained, 140-his wrestling with an angel, what intended by, 185_shown to be of a tolerating disposition, 269 Jamblichus, note on a passage of, i. 381 -his opinion of the ancient Mysteries, 310 his account of the origin of brute worship controverted, ii. 233
James, his and St. Paul's account of justification by faith reconciled, iii. 399
Jehovah, explanation of that name, ii. 300
Jephthah, the story of his vow consi- dered, iii. 456
Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, the signs added by them to illustrate their prophecies, accounted for, ii. 185-his represent. ation of the Jewish idolatry, 451— a passage in, predictive of the new dispensation, iii. 5-passages quoted from, predictive of the new dispensa- tion, 228
Jerusalem, the destruction of, as pro- phesied by Christ figuratively, in a literal sense importing the destruction of the world, iii. 208
Jews, how differently represented by Freethinkers, i. 96 their religion, dogmatic theology, 365-why they became hated by their neighbours, 366 -character of, by Tacitus, 368-how long they continued ignorant of a future state, ii. 56—their religion syl- logistically proved to be supported by an extraordinary providence, 57-a summary view of their religious his- tory, 62-observations on their ritual or ceremonial law, 62-on the change of dispensation, prophesied by Jere miah and other prophets, 62-dedica- tion of books iv. v. vi. to them, 93— an examination into the motives which withhold them from receiving Chris- tianity, 95-arguments adapted to in- validate them, 96—the subject of their naturalization argued, 100—the repeal of the Naturalization Bill justified, 102
the folly of deriving all arts, laws, and religion from them, or denying them the production of any, 147-fond of Egyptian manners and superstitions, 298 their obstinate attachment to the Egyptian customs and superstitions historically traced, 302-their expul- sion from Egypt by Pharaoh denied, 304-reproached in a signal manner for their perverseness and disobedi- ence, Ezekiel xx., 335-explanation of this celebrated chapter, 337-their pro- pensity to idolatry accounted for, 352 -under what figures their idolatry was represented, 403-why their policy was seldom understood, 418-in what light their separation from the rest of mankind is to be considered, 419- summary view of deliverance from Egypt in order to be separated, 429- their theocracy established, 430--their idolatry, not a rejection of the God of Israel, 450-how long their theocratic form of government subsisted, 468- their first kings the viceroys of God, 468 when their theocratic govern- ment was abolished, 476-at the com- ing of the Messiah, 477-their igno- rance of a future state under the Mosaic dispensation illustrated by the New-Testament writers, iii. 18-whe ther subject to punishment in a future state under the Mosaic dispensation, 41-how long they continued ignorant of a future state, 68-whence their obstinate adherence to their abolished rites proceeds, 75-their history sup- posed to be contained in the history of Job, 93-a summary view of their history, 95-the bad consequence of their propensity toward marrying idol- atrous women, 105-reflections on the moral dispensations of God toward them, 114-totally ignorant of a future state under the Mosaic dispensation, 250, 258
Job, book of, a critical inquiry into, iii. 78-a dramatic composition, 79-when written, 84, 93, 94-observations on the imagery of, 86-a continual allu- sion to the Mosaic law throughout, 91 -the language of, compared to that of the American Indians, 93—the pur- pose of its composition pointed out, 97 -examination of the characters in the piece, 98, 108, 118-supposed to con- tain the history of the Jews, 99—alle- gory of the story explained, 99- reflections on the character of Satan, 112 inquiry concerning the author, 122-supposed to have been written by Ezra, 122-inquiry whether "I know that my Redeemer liveth," &c., refers to a resurrection, or temporal deliverance only, 123-examination of Grey's objections to the author of the
Divine Legation account of the, 279 -inquiry into the antiquity of, 288- appendix concerning the, 267 Job, his real existence asserted, iii. 83- his exemplary patience not founded on his written story, 98-reflections on the character of his wife, 103-reflec- tions on the character of his friends, 108, 118 his persecution renewed by modern critics, 273-inquiry whether he put away his wife, 288-his opinion of providence inquired into, 289 Joel, the double senses in his prophecy pointed out, iii. 206, 209
John the Baptist, his mission and cha- racter explained, iii. 396
Joseph, prime minister of Egypt, married to a daughter of the priest of On, ii. 155 vindicated from the charge of rendering the government of Egypt despotic, 172-inference drawn from his entertainment of his brethren, con- cerning the use of animal food in Egypt, 286-procures the property of all the land for Pharaoh, 287-did not make the government of Egypt despotic, 385-an eminent instance of the strength of natural affection, iii. 81 Josephus, his character of the Jewish religion, with a reference to the pagan Mysteries, i. 211-defended from the charge of disbelieving the miracles he relates, ii. 493-the circumstances under which he wrote his history, 494
his deviations from scripture ac- counted for, 495
Joshua, clear state of the debate between him and the Jewish people on the article of worship, ii. 450 Jotham's parables, an instance of instruc- tion by apologue or fable, ii. 188- observations on the story of, 378 Judaism, its characteristic distinction from all other religions, ii. 141 Judea, not a proper country for the use of cavalry in, ii. 283-Voltaire's ac- count of, examined, 425 Judgment, Christ's account of it exa- mined, iii. 401
of Hercules, an allegoric piece to excite the youth of Greece to virtue, iii. 286 Julian, emperor, his observations on the double doctrines of the Greek philo- sophers, i. 454-the miracle of his being defeated in his attempt to re- build the temple, considered, iii. 419 Jupiter, only one deity, though known by many local tutelar appellations, i. 397-a local deity, ii. 142-the sto- ries of his adulteries founded in truth, 240
Ammon, moral of the Egyptian fable concerning, i. 194 Justice, the pure stream of, in England, ii. 191
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