Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-makingPaul 't Hart, Eric Stern, Bengt Sundelius University of Michigan Press, 18 apr. 1997 - 384 sidor Strategic issues and crises in foreign policy are usually managed by relatively small groups of elite policymakers and their closest advisors. Since the pioneering work of Irving Janis in the early 1970s, we have known that the interplay between the members of these groups can have a profound and, indeed, at times a pernicious influence on the content and quality of foreign policy decisions. Janis argued that "groupthink," a term he used to describe a tendency for extreme concurrence-seeking in decision-making groups, was a major cause of a number of U.S. foreign policy fiascoes. And yet not all small groups suffer from groupthink; in fact many high-level bodies are handicapped by an inability to achieve consensus at all. Beyond Groupthink builds upon and extends Janis's legacy. The contributors develop a richer understanding of group dynamics by drawing on alternate views of small-group dynamics. The relevant literature is reviewed and the different perspectives are explored in detailed case studies. The contributors link the group process to the broader organizational and political context of the policy process and stress the need to develop a multi-level understanding of the collegial policy-making process, combining the insights drawn from micro-level theories with those derived from study of broader political phenomena. The contributors include Alexander George, Sally Riggs Fuller, Paul D. Hoyt, Ramon J. Aldag, Max V. Metselaar, Bertjan Verbeek, J. Thomas Preston, Jean A. Garrison, and Yaacov Y. I. Vertzberger. This book should appeal to political scienctists and international relations specialists, as well as researchers in social psychology, public administration, and management interested in group decision-making processes. Paul 't Hart is Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Leiden University and Scientific Director of of the Leiden-Rotterdam Crisis Research Center. Eric Stern is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. Bengt Sundelius is Professor of Political Science at Stockholm University. |
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Sida 147
... issue quickly rose on the agenda and the Gulf Crisis was managed primarily by an inner circle around George Bush at the principals level . However , if one wishes to study the role of group deliberation processes in the run - up to the ...
... issue quickly rose on the agenda and the Gulf Crisis was managed primarily by an inner circle around George Bush at the principals level . However , if one wishes to study the role of group deliberation processes in the run - up to the ...
Sida 263
... Issue By framing the issue in a particular way , the desired policy choice can also be produced . Framing involves the definition of the decision problem in which an individual's choice can be changed by framing a " given choice problem ...
... Issue By framing the issue in a particular way , the desired policy choice can also be produced . Framing involves the definition of the decision problem in which an individual's choice can be changed by framing a " given choice problem ...
Sida 294
... issue - area in question ( Kaplan 1987 ; Kaplan and Miller 1987 ) . The above generalization should be qualified by three observations . First , politically contested issues are not easily defined within one or another issue category ...
... issue - area in question ( Kaplan 1987 ; Kaplan and Miller 1987 ) . The above generalization should be qualified by three observations . First , politically contested issues are not easily defined within one or another issue category ...
Innehåll
From Groupthink to Contextual Analysis | 35 |
Moving | 55 |
Beyond Decision Making in Formal | 95 |
Upphovsrätt | |
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Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 2010 |
Beyond Groupthink: Political Group Dynamics and Foreign Policy-making Paul 't Hart,Eric Stern,Bengt Sundelius Begränsad förhandsgranskning - 1997 |
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