The Physiology of the Joints, Volym 3Churchill Livingstone, 2007 - 335 sidor *New functional tests for the shoulder, the elbow and the hand. *Explanation of why the forearm has two bones. *A logical and mathematical explanation of the so called CODMANN Paradox. *New conceptions of the physiology of the carpus. *Clear explanation of notions as DISI and VISI for the pathology of the carpus. *New cotation of the thumb opposition and counter-opposition, presently integrated in the International Evaluation. *Fundamental notion of the complex grip-plus-action, very important for the evaluation of the function of the hand. *Symbolic and affective value of the hand. *A comprehensive board of the motor nerves of the upper limb. *New test to detect an ulnar palsy at the forearm. |
Vanliga ord och fraser
abdominal muscles abdominal wall angle annulus anteroposterior artery articular facets articular processes articular surfaces atlanto-axial joint atlanto-occipital joint atlas attached axial axis bony border centre cervical spine compression concave condyles contraction contralateral convex corresponding costal cartilages dens diagram diameter diaphragm discal surface elastic extension facet joints fibres Figure flexion-extension foramen fossa gliding Global head horizontal iliac bone inserted intervertebral disc intervertebral foramen ipsilateral laminae lateral flexion lateral flexion-rotation lateral masses levator longitudinal ligament lordosis lower cervical spine lumbar spine lumbar vertebrae mandible mechanical medial midline movements nerve root nucleus pulposus occipital bone pedicle pelvic girdle pelvic inlet perineum position posterior arch posterior neck muscles posteriorly pressure pubic symphysis range red arrow respiratory rotation sacral sacrum sagittal plane scalene segment side spinal column spine Fig spinous processes sternum structure suboccipital superior articular superiorly tendon thoracic spine transverse processes trunk tubercle upper vertebra vertebral body vertical view Fig volume