TO THE READER. Sthe DEDICATION of the English translation of the BIBLE to king James the first of England seems to be wholly unnecessary for the 1 bulan if edification, and perhaps on some accounts improper to be continued in an American edition, the Editors have substituted a short pithe translations of the Old and New Testaments from the original Hebrew and Greek in which they were written. The Jews were so faithful to their important trust, that, when copies of the law or the prophets were transcribed, they observed the meni parts of Scripture; others are properly paraphrases, containing enlargements, explanations, and even additions. Several of them are lulled the Septuagint, which, is the opinion of some eminent writers is to be credited, was made in the reign of Ptolemy Philadelphus, : : ***) years before the Christian era. At any rate it is undoubtedly the most ancient that is now extant, and on many accounts deserving !!! 1,11; thuigh not to be put on a level with the Hebrew text, as has been sometimes done. 1", le Testament was originally written in Greek ; and no sooner was the gospel spread through the nations than it was found necessary to take the inspired Writings for each into its proper tongue. Some translations of the Od Testament, different from the Septuagint, were : "Greek from the year of Christ's birth 128 to 200. It is generally believed that the church of Antioch was favoured with a Syrian front of the Bible as early as the year 100. The Ethiopians of Abyssinia have a version of the Bible, which they ascribe to Frumentius, fourth century. Chrysostom, who lived in the end of the fourth, and Theodoret, who lived in the middle of the fifth century, both inform They had the Syrian, Indian, Persian, Armenian, Ethiopic, and Scythian versio:)s. The ancient Egyptians had the Scriptures translove pututieir language. The Georgians have a version in their ancient language. The most ancient German translation is supposed to have tine Monde by Ulphilas, A. D. 360. The Old Testament of all these translations, except the Syrian, is taken from the Septuagint, and not inreciately from the Hebrew text. "I will now give some account of the translations of the Bible into the English language. There have been some who have affirmed that fir. Bishop of Sherburn, who lived in the beginning of the eighth century, translated the Psalms into the Saxon tongue. That however is ??',, as some of the best historians make no mention of it; yet it is possible, as he was a man of great parts, and of great learning for those F**, to said to be the first Englishman who wrote in the Latin language. Abont the same time, or a litile after, Bede, commonly called the "A Bede, translated some parts of the New Testament, some say the whole Bible, but that is not probable, Near 200 years later, king brated the Psalms into the same language. In 1382 Wicklitř finished his translation of the Bible, which is yet extant ; that is to say, ire copies of it in some publick and private libraries. All these translations were made from the Vulgate. In the reignof Henry the as veral editions of the Old and New Testaments were published in English; one of the most remarkable is that of William Tyndal in "T'e translations of the New Testament was made from the original Greek, but probably the Old Testament either from the Latin of the ir the Greek of the Septuagint. This was soon followed by the improvements of Coverdale and Matheys. By order of the king, Bishop, of Durham, and Heath, Bishop of Rochester, made a new translation, which was published in 1541 : but, not pleasing Henry; ***pressed by authority. In the reign of king Edward the sixth, another translation was made; two editions of which were published, one ad the other in 1551. In the reign of queen Elizabeth another translation was made, which, being revised by some of the most learned ops, went by the name of the Bishops''Bible. This professed to be translated from the Hebrew of the Old Testament, and the Greek nu "*, though in some instances, when there was a difference, it preferred the Septuagint to the llebrew. T'n vast circumstance, with some others, induced king James the first to select fifty-four persons, eminent in learning, and particularly well 2. 1234 do'm with the original languages in which the Old anu New Testaments were written, to make a new translation of the whole Bible. In *** 107, forty-seven of those persons, the other seven probably having died, assembled together, and arranged theniselves into committees, of which a portion was given to translate. They were favoured not only with the best translations, but with the most accurate copies, thu carious readings of the original text. After about three years assiduous labour, they severally completed the parts assigned them. They nogether, and while one read the translation newly formed, the rest had each a copy of the original text in his hand, or some one of the **sions, and when any difficulty occurred they stopped, till by common consultation it was determined what was most agreeable to thir "riginal . This translation was first published A. D.'1610, an: is the one which has been ever since that time printed by publick !! and generally used in the British dominions. It may be added with safety, that it has been generally approved by men of learning it!) of all denominations, of which its having never been superseded by any othei, for two hundred years, is a sufficient proof, "lisher has only further to add, that he has made the following impression from the Oxford edition of 1784 by Jackson and Hamilton en particularly attentive in the revisal and correction of the proof-sheets with the Cambridge edition of 1608 by John Field--with the it editior of 1775 by Kincaid, and, in all variations, with the London edition of 1772 by Eyre and Strahan—that where there was any Venice in words, is in the omission or addition of words, among these, he followed that which appeared to be must agreeable to the Hebrew of Wontanus, and to the Greek of Arias Montanus and Leusden, and always adopted some one of the above-mentioned English copies as his se urity, except in the node of spelling, in which he has generally followed Johnson. 3 T (RECAP) 5179 3503 11932 CONTENTS OF THE BOOKS OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS. 33 GENESIS. NUMBERS. Cities of refuge appointed, chap. 19 The priests' exhortation before CHAP. 1 | The Israelites borrow jewels, 11 The tribes numbered, CHAP. 1 Formation of Man, 2 Expiation of uncertain murder, 21 3 Departure of the Israelites, 13 Levites appointed priests, 3 of humanity toward brethren, 22 14 The service of the Kohathites, 4 Divers laws and ordinances, 6 Stripes must not exceed forty, 25 17 Offerings of the princes, 7 Of the offering of first-fruits, 8 Moses neets his wife and sons, 18 Levites consecrated, 8 | The law to be written on stone, 27 9 God's message from Sinai, 19 Passover commanded, 9 Blessings and curses declared, 28 10 The ten commandments, 20 The Israelites' march, 10 God's covenant with his people, 29 21 The Ismaelites loathe manna, 11 Mercy promised to the penitent, 30 12 Moses giveth Joshua a charge, 31 13 Laws against false witness, &c. 23 Delegates search the land, 13 The song of Moses, 14 Moses called into the mount, 24 The people murmur at the re- The majesty of God, 17 Altar of burnt-offering, 27 Korah, Dathan, &c. slau, 16 Abram and the angels, 18 Aaron and liis sons nade priests, 28 Aaron's rod fiourisheth, 17 29 Portion of the priesis and Le- Abrabam denieth Sarah, 20 Ransom of souls, 30 vites, 18 Joshua succeedeth Moses, 1 21 Moses receiveth the two tables, 31 Law of purification, 19 Rahab concealeth the spies, 22 Golden calf.... Tables broken, 32 Moses smiteth the rock, 20 The waters of Jordan divided, 21 Trelve stones for a memorial, Isaac and Rebekah meet, 24 Tables renewed, 34 Balak sends for Balaam, 22 Manna ceaseth, 25 Free gifts for the Tabernacle, 35 Balak's sacrifices, 23 Jericho besieged and taken, 26 People's liberality restrained, 36 Balaam's prophecy, Jacob's vision and vow, 28 Sum of the cfferings, 26 The crast of the Gibeonites, Jacob marrieth Rachel, 29 Holy garments made, 27 The sun and moon stand still, 40 Offerings to be observed, 28 Divers kings conquered, 11 29 Names of the conquered kings, 12 31 | The inheritance of the tribes, 1 The Reubenites and Gadites The borders of the lot of Judah, 15 Jacob's altar at Beth-el, 35 Meat-offerings, 2 reproved, 32 Ephraim's inheritance, Joseph sold by his brethren, 37 Sin-offerings, 4 Borders of the land appointed, 34 The lot of Benjamin, Joseph and his mistress, 89 Trespass-offerings, 6 Gilead's inheritance retained, 36 Cities of refuge, &c. 40 Law of trespass-offerings, 7 41 Aaron and his sons consecrated, 8 DEUTERONOMY. Joseph's policy to his brethren, 44 Unclean beasts, Joseph known to his brethren, 45 Purifications, 12 Story of the Edomites, 2 Joshua's death and burial, 13 Moses prayeth to see Canaan, 3 Joseph presents his brethren, 47 Law for the leper, 14 An exliortation to obedience, 4 Joseph goeth to his father, 48 Uncleanness of issues, Jacob blesseth his sons, 49 Sin-offerings, 16 Obedience to the law enjoined, 6 The acts of Judah and Simeon, 17 Strange communion forbidden, 7 The Israelites fall into idolatry, 2 18 God's mercies claim obedience, 8 The nations left to prove Israel, 3 19 Israel's rebellion rehearsed, 9 Deborah and Barak deliver Is- Denunciations for sins, 20 The Tables restored, 10 raei, The Israelites oppressed, 1 Priests' qualifications, 21 An exhortation to obedience, 11 The song of Deborah and Barak, 3 Moses born, 2 Nature of sacrifices, 22 Blood forbidden, 12 The Israelites oppressed by Mi- The burning bush, 3 Feasts of the LORD, 23 Idolaters to be stoned, 13 dian, God's message to Pharaoh, 4 Shelomith's son, 24 Of meats, clean and unclean, 14 Gideon's army, The bondage of the Israelites, 5 The Jubilee, 25 Of the year of release, 15 The Ephraimites pacified, God's promise renewed, 6 Obedience required, 9 26 The feast of the Passover, 16 Abimelech made king, 10 Moses goeth tp Pharaoh, 7 Nature of vows, 27 The choice and duty of a king, 17 Tola judgeth Israel, Plague of frogs, 8 The priests' portion, 13 18 Jephthah's rash vow, 43 bisyou 24 34 CONTENTS, &c. 7 Samson's marriage and riddle, 14 Solomon anointed king, . II. CHRONICLES. Haman's ten sons hanged, 9 Delilah's falsehood to Samson, 16 Solomon chooseth wisdom, Hiram and Solomon agree, 5 Solomon sendeth to Huram, 2 18 The building of the temple, 6 The building of the temple, 3 9 Solomon blesseth the people, Benjamin's desolation bewailed, 21 God's covenant with Solomon, 6 Job curseth the day of his birth, 3 Ahijalı's prophecy, 11 Solomon buildeth cities, 8 Afflictions are from God, 12 The queen of Sheba visiteth Job wisheth for death, 9 Job excuseth his desire of death, 7 Ruth gleaneth in Boaz's field, 2 Jeroboam's sin punished, 15 Judah strengthened, 11 The innocent often afflicted, 9 Boaz's bounty to Ruth, 3 Jericho rebuilt, 16 Rehoboam's reign and death, 12 Job expostulateth with God, 4 The widow's son raised, 17 Abijah overcometh Jeroboam, 13 Zophar reproveth Job, Elijah obtaineth rain, 18 Asa destroyeth idolatry, 14 God's omnipotency maintained, 12 Elisha followeth Elijah, 19 Asa's covenant with God, 15 Job's confidence in God, 13 FIRST BOOK OF SAMUEL. Samaria besieged, 20 Asa's death and burial, 16 The conditions of man's life, 14 21 Jehoshaphat's good reign, 17 Eliphaz reproveth Job, 18 Job reproveth his friends, 16 Jehoshaphat's care for justice, 19 Job's appeal to God, SECOND BOOK OF KINGS. Je roshaphat's fast and prayer, 20 Bildad reproveth Job, 21 Job's complaint of his friends, 19 Dagon falleth before the ark, 1 Ahaziah's wicked reign, 22 The purtion of the wicked, 20 23 The destruction of the wicked, 21 24 Job accused of divers sins, 22 The Israelites desire a king, 8 The widow's oil multiplied, 4 The Edomites overcome, 25 God's decree is immutable, 23 Samuel entertaineth Saul, 9 Naaman cleansed, 26 Sin goeth often unpunished, 27 Man cannot be justified before 'The Ammonites smitten, 11 Plenty in Samaria, Saul reproved, 13 Jezebel eaten by dogs, 9 The passover proclaimed, 30 The hypocrite is without hope, 27 10 Provisions for the priests, 31 Wisdom is the gift of God, 28 Samuel anointeth 12 Manasseh's wicked reign, 33 Job's honour turned to con- David slayeth Goliath, 17 Elisha's death, Jonathan's love to David, 18 Amariah reigneth, 35 Job professeth his integrity, 31 Saul's jealousy of David, 19 Azariah's leprosy, David and Jonathan consult, 20Ahaz's wicked reign, David feigns himself mad, 21 Ten tribes taken captive, Comparison not to bé materwith David rescueth Keilah, 23 Hezekial's prayer, 19 The proclamation of Cyrus, 1 God, David spareth Saul, 20 The people return from Babylon, 2 The justice of God's ways, 36 David findeth Saul asleep, 26 Huldah prophesieth, 22 The decree of Artaxerxes, 4 God's wisdom is unsearchable, 38 Saul consults a witch, 28 Judah taken captive, 6 Job humbleth himself to God, 40 SECOND BOOK OF SAMUEL. The posterity of Israel, David laments Saul, 1 The posterity of Judah, 4 Nehemiah mourneth for Jeru- The security of God's protection, 3 David made king of Judah, 2 The line of Reuben, 6 Artaxerxes encourageth Nehe- David's profession of his faith, 5 2 David's coniplaint in sickness, David's age and reign, 5 The sons of Benjamin, 8 The names of the builders, 3 The destruction of the wicked, 7 6 Genealogies of Israel and Judah, 9 Nehemiah appointeth a watch, 4 God's love to man, God's promise to David, 7Saul's overthrow and death, 10 Reformation of usury, 5 Gdd praised for his judgments, David's officers, 6 The outrage of the wicked, 10 10 David fetcheth the ark, 13 The reading of the lary, 8 David craveth God's lielp, 12 11 Hiran's kindness to David, 14 A solemn fast appointed, 9 David boasteth of divine mercy, 13 12 David bringeth the ark to Ziun, 15 The points of the covenant, 10 The natural in aescribed, 1.1 13 David's psalm of thanksgiving, 16 Who dwelt at Jerusalem, 11 A citizen of Zion described, 15 14 Nathan's message to David, 17 The high priest's succession, 12 David's hope o: his calling, 16 18 Divers abizes reformed, 13 David's hope and confidence, 17 Shimei curseth David, 16 David's messengers ill-treated, 19 Alithophel hangeth himself, 17 Rabbah taken and spoiled, 20 Absalom slain by Joab, 18 The plague stayed, 19 Preparation for the temple, 22 Ahasuerus' royal feast, 21 The order of Aaron's sons, 24 Haman despised by Mordecai, 3 David's complaint and prayer, 22 Daviil's thanksgiving, 22 The number of the singers, 25 The mourning of the Jews, 4 David's confidence in God's David's faith, 29 The division of the porters, 26 Esther obtaineth the king's fa- grace, 23 David numbereth the people, 24. The twelve captains, 27 vour, 31 God's worship in the world, Ezra's prayer, 20 CONTENTS, &c. and trust in God, PSALM 25 All creatures exhorted to praise Sundry maxims, David resorteth unto God, 26 God, 28 God to be praised cheerfully, 100 of public government, Wly God must be honoured, 29 David's profession of godli- Agur's prayer, 30 God's judgment upon Babylon, 47 David's praise for deliverance, 30 ness, 101 Lemuel's lesson of chastity, 31 The intent of prophecy, 49 David rejoiceth in God's mercy, 31 God's mercies to be recorded, 102 Christ sent to the Gentiles, 49 32 God blessed for his constancy, 103 ECCLESIASTES. Christ's sufferings and patience, 50 God is to be praised, The certainty of God's salva- Those blessed wiro trust in God, 34 The plagues of Egypt, 105 The vanity of all human things, i David prayeth for his safety, 35 Israel's rebellion, 106 Wisdom and folly have one end, 2 Christ's free redemption, The excellency of God's mercy, 36 God's manifold providence, 107 A time for all things, 3 The humiliation of Christ, 53 David persuadeth to patience, 37 David's confidence in God, 108 The good of contentment, 4 The church's enlargement, 54 David moveth God to compassion,38 David's complaint of his ene- The vanity of riches, 5 The happy state of believers, 55 109 The conclusion of vanities, 6 Exhortation to holiness, 56 David prayetk to be restored, 43 God praised for his mercy, 113 Of wisdom and folly, 10 The glory of the church, 60 The church's complaint to God, 44 An exhortation to praise, 114 Directions for charity, The majesty of Christ's kingdom,45 The vanity of idols, 115 The preacher's care to edisy, 12 God's promises to his church, 62 The church's confidence in God, 46 David studieth to be thankful, 116 Christ sheweth his power to save, 63 'The kingdom of Christ, 47 God praised for his mercy and THE SONG OF SOLOMON. The privileges of the church, 48 truth, The calling of the Gentiles, 65 God's majesty in the church, 50 Meditation, prayer, and praise, 119 Christ's care of the church, 2 David's prayer and confession, 51 David prayeth against Doeg, 120 The church glorieth in Christ, David's confidence in God, 52 The safety of the godly, 121 The graces of the church, 4 David in prayer fleeth to God, 57 The church prayeth for mer- God's judgments upon the Jews, 5 David describeth the wicked, 58 cies, Jeremiah's call for repentance, David prayeth for deliverance, 59 The virtue of God's blessing, 127 Christ's kingdom prophesied, 2 Jeremiah's lamentation, Davidyoweth perpetual service, 61 cursed, 129 The oppression of the rulers, 3 The vanity of idols, No trust in worldly things, 62 God to be hoped in, 130 Christ's kingdom a sanctuary, 4 God's covenant proclaimed, 11 David's complaint of his ene- David's care for the ark, 132 Isaiah's vision of God's glory, 6 An exhortation to repentance, 64. The benefits of the saints' The bessedness of God's cho- communion, 133 Israel and Judah threatened, 8 Jereniah's coniplaint, 65 An exhortation to bless God, 134 The church's joy in Christ's The utter ruin of the Jews, David exhorteth to praise God, 66 God praised for his judgments, 135 A prayer for God's kingdom, 67 God praised for manifold mer- God's judgments upon Israel, A prayer at the renioving of the cies, 136 The calling of the Gentiles, 11 The desolation of the Jews, 19 68 The constancy of the Jews, 137 Thanksgiving for God's mer- Pashur smiteth Jeremiah, 12 Nebuchadnezzar's war, for the godly, 70 David defieth the wicked, 139 Babylon threatened, 13 The judgment of Shallum, 22 David's prayer for perseve- David's prayer for deliver- Israel's restoration, 14 Restoration of God's people, 23 140 The lamentable state of Moab, 15 The type of good and bad figs, 24 David prayeth for the sanc- David complaineth of his grief, 143 God's care of his people, 18 Nebuchadnezzar's conquests, 27 74 David's prayer for his king- The confusion of Egypt, 19 Hannah's prophecy, David rebuketh the proud, 75 dom, 144 Egypt and Ethiopia's captivity, 20 Jeremiah's letter, God's majesty in the church, 76 God's help to the godly, 145 The fall of Babylon, David's combat with diffidence, 77 David voweth perpetual praisc The invasion of Jewry, 22 The restoration of Israel, 31 God's wrath against Israel, 78 146 Tyre's miserable overthrow, David's pruyer for the church, 80 dence, The church's enemies, 83 God praised upon instruments, 150 Ephrain threatened, 28 The Chaldeans' siege raised, 37 David longeth for the sanctuary, 84 God's judgment on Jerusalem, 29 Jeremiah cast into a dungeon, David prayeth for mercies, 85 THE PROVERBS. God's mercies toward his Jerusalem is taken, David's complaint of the proud, 86 'The nature and glory of the The use of the proverhs, 1 An exhortation to turn to God, 31 Ishmael killeth Gedaliah, 41 87 The benefit of wisdom, 2 Desolation foreshewn, 32] Johanan promise.h obedience, 42 God praised for his great works, 92 Description of a harlot, 37 The Philistines' destruction, The majesty of Christ's king- The call of wisdom, 8 Hezekiah's thanksgiving, 38 The judgment of Moab, 48 93 The doctrine of wisdom, 9 Babylonian captivity foretold, 39 The restoration of Elam, 49 God praised for his greatness, 96) 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24., Christ's mission to the Gentiles, 42| Zedekiah's wicked reign, 50 21 CHAP. 3 Christ's testimony of John, chap. 7 The desolation of Israel, CHAP. 3| The type of Joshua, 5 | How to attain eternal life, CHAP. 1 Exhortation to repentance, 7 Captives' inquiry of fasting, -lcn. Sorrows of the righteous, 14 Jerusalem's enemies plagued, Parable of the vineyard, 5 God's sundry judgments, 1 Christ condemned, 1 Israel's unkindness, 2 Christ's death and burial, 6 Exliortation to repentance, 3 Christ's resurrection, 1 The genealogy of Christ, 1 Water turned into wine, 12 God's judgments upon Syria, Lying prophets, 3 The preaching of John Baptist, 3 The woman of Samaria, 15 God reproveth Israel, 4 The impotent man healed, 5 Five thousand fed, God's love to Jerusalem, 6 Christ teacheth in the temple, 7 Christ's doctrine justified, 8 Christ's miracles, 9 Christ the good shepherd, 11 Christ foretelleth his death, 24 Edcm's destruction for their 14 Christ warneth his disciples of The glory and fall of Assyria, 31 The Ninevites' repentance, 32 Joriah repines at God's mercy, The labourers in the vineyard, 20 Christ appeareth to his disci- The marriage of the king's son, 22 36 God's wrath against Jacob, 1 Destruction of the temple fore- 38 The cruelty of the princes, 39 The church's glory, 5 Christ crucified, 27 Peter and John imprisoned, Ornaments of the temple, 28 Ananias and Sapphira, 1 Matthew called, 46. The majesty of God, 47 God's armies against Nineveh, 3 Peter's vision, Portions of the twelve tribes, Christ heals the bloody issue, HABAKKUK. 7 Paul sioned, The Syrophenician woman, 8 Circumcision disputed, 10 Paul persecuted, 11 Paul preacheth at Corinth, 13 The widow and her two mites, 12 Exorcists beaten, 15 | Paul smitten, 16 | Paul accused before Felix, 12 Glory of the second temple, 2 Christ's conception, 1 A viper fastens on Paul's hand, 28 Chrisi tempted by Satan, John's testimony of Christ, HOSEA. 4 1 Exhortation to repentance, Judgments for whoredom, 5 Paul greeteth the Romans, 1 Miraculous draught of fishes, 2 Redernption of Zion, The idolatry of the people, 6 Who are justified, 2. The twelve apostles chosen, 3 |