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New Volume of 'The Dictionary of National Biography.'
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VOLUME XXIX. (INGLIS-JOHN) of the

DICTIONARY OF NATIONAL BIOGRAPH
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LONDON, SATURDAY, JANUARY 9, 1892.

CONTENTS.-N° 2.

NOTES:-Alice de Chambrier, 21-Windebank Notes, 23-

and important book on that subject which has yet
appeared. He was Mlle. de Chambrier's chosen
friend and critic. To him she submitted her

Tudor Reminiscence, 24-Penal Tenures-John Mills-poems, and by his judgment as to their form and
Lemons at Funerals, 25-Pope's Essay on Man'-Sache-

verell-Between Times - Mr. Ruskin's Titles-Shend-
Gertrude, 26.

finish she seems to have abided. And that he was
a wise critic and a just one is made manifest by
the étude to which I have referred. I am well
QUERIES:-Corduroy-Plot against William III.-Brere- content to draw from so apt a source the brief
ton:Russell-In the Gardens at Swainston'-Ajax-Joseph account I have to give of her; but it happens also
de Grandeau-Inscription on Picture-"Slabs of blue
sleep"-Melesina Schulenberg, 27-The Deil at Beith'-
that she herself and her family have been per-
Bodkin-Scottish Medal-Sir John Capons-Pigott-sonally known to friends of mine in Switzerland,
Poetical Recreations of Bright-St. Luke's Day, 28-R. T.
Brown-"Administrative Reform " "Laze it"-Char- from whom I have heard of her bright nature and
treuse-Authors Wanted, 29.
her engaging presence; and this it is, as well as
my own admiration for her verse, that leads me to
speak of her at all. She is gone, at the age of
twenty-one; and has left behind her in print only
one book, and that a book not likely to be ever
much known to English readers. Raison de plus
for saying somewhat about it and her.

REPLIES:-Society of Armigers, 29-Grippe: Grip: Grip-
pal-La Perte du Rhône, 30-Lost Registers-Legitimist
Jacobite League-Plague-Dame Anne d'Espinay-Emile
Souvestre Rev. R. Frizelle, 31-Cooper, 32-Styed-Ad-
vanced-Odes of Horace-"First catch your hare

Quis separabit"-Dr. Wordsworth, 33-"Make the
lettuce like the lips "The Herald-Date of Motto, 34
Old London Bridge-Night-walker-Sebastian Cabot-The
Devil-Boy Swallowing Marbles-Thos. Manners Sutton,
35-Dr. Watson-Idiosyncrasy-Dame Rebecca Berry, 36-
First Scotch Newspaper-Shakspeare's Descendants-Sym-
plegades, 37-Morgan-Fate of Louis XVII.-Drake-
Battle of Trafalgar-Ager of Broseley, 38.

Alice de Chambrier was born at Neuchâtel on
the 28th of September, 1861. She was the
daughter of M. Alfred de Chambrier and of his
wife, née Sophie de Sandol-Roy. It will thus be
seen that she was of noble* descent on both sides;
and her father's family already were of distinction

NOTES ON BOOKS :-Allen's Book of Chinese Poetry'
Wagner's Names and their Meanings'-Sinker's Library
of Trinity College, Cambridge'-Eyre-Todd's Early Scot-in
tish Poetry-Wilson's Primer on Browning'-Stebbing's
'Sir Walter Ralegh'-Daniell's 'Bishop Wilberforce.'
Notices to Correspondents.

Notes.

ALICE DE CHAMBRIER.

public affairs and in letters. M. Frédéric de
Chambrier, for instance, a notable homme d'état,
and author of 'L'Histoire de Neuchâtel et Valan-
gin,' was a member of it. Mlle. de Chambrier
spent the whole of her short life at Neuchâtel and
at her father's country house of Bevaix, except
occasional visits, and except that when she was
fifteen she went for a year and a half to Darm-
I learn on high Swiss authority that nothing has stadt to learn German; and she learnt it with sin-
been written in English about Mlle. de Cham-gular ease and rapidity, and even wrote verses
brier except an article headed 'Two Swiss Poets,'
which appeared in the Saturday Review of the
23rd of October, 1886. That article is a very
hort one, barely one column in length; and it
deals not only with Mlle. de Chambrier, but also
with another Swiss poet (M. Ernest Bussy), who,
like her, had died quite recently and quite young.
The writer of the article, moreover, quotes only
one couplet from Mlle. de Chambrier's verse;
he gives no particulars as to her parentage or
career; and the information which he does give
s evidently derived only from the study-and an
dmirable study it is of her life and character
prefixed to her poems by their editor, M. Philippe
Godet. Political spite runs high in Switzerland,
s it does elsewhere; and extends, as it does else-
where, into literature and religion. M. Godet,
therefore, has not got his deserts; for, as one of
y Swiss friends says, "Les radicaux, dont il est
nemi, l'ont en horreur; et ils n'ont jamais voulu
ni donner la chaire de littérature, malgré ses
hantes capacités." He, however, not only is the
on of a distinguished father, but is himself the
author, amongst other works, of 'L'Histoire
Littéraire de la Suisse Romande,' the most elaborate

in German during her stay at Darmstadt. Her
own language, however, sufficed her; and at
seventeen, while she was still a pupil at the Ecole
Supérieure at Neuchâtel, a poem of hers on the lost
Atlantis obtained so much éclat that it was pub-
licly recited by Madame Ernst. From this time
till 1882, that is to say during the last five years
of her life, she produced, besides her poems now
published (and they are only a small and choice
selection), a very large body of literary work,
some of the best of which is extracted and com-
mented upon by M. Godet. She wrote three
completed tragedies in verse ('La Fille de Jephté,'
Sophonisbe, and 'Les Chrétiens') and an un-
finished one, 'Le Serment d'Isolde'; a drama in

* Some ten years ago a question was asked in
N. & Q.' as to whether nobility still exists in Switzer-
believe) Burgundian origin exists in French Switzerland,
land; and no one was able to answer it. Nobility of (I
and nobility of Austrian origin in German Switzerland.
The Von Erlachs, for instance (or d'Erlachs, as they
now call themselves), descendants of that Rudolph von
Platz at Bern, exist in three branches: Von Erlach of
Erlach whose equestrian statue is on the Münster-
Erlach, Von Erlach of Spiez, and a third, whose terri-
torial name I forget.

.

one act, in verse, called 'Lore Nicol'; a saynète Creator." Like Wordsworth, she was "haunte in verse, called 'La Bohémienne'; and three for ever by the Eternal Mind," and there a comedies in verse 'Service d'Amie,' 'Une passages of hers that recall the Ode; as when sh Poignée de Mouches,' and 'Le Flatteur.' In prose says of mankind that they are she completed during the same five years four novels and three legends or romances, the last of which, an historical romance dealing with the Abbey of Bevaix, was finished only just before her death. Such rapid and various production might seem to suggest unwholesome effort or mere vanity of authorship; but there was nothing of either in Alice de Chambrier. She wrote largely, and chiefly in verse, because she could not help it; but all that she wrote was well and calmly considered; and she was so severe a critic of her own work that she resolved to publish no book until she was thirty years old. Nothing of hers, I understand, was made publicly known during her lifetime, save contributions to journals, and poems "crowned" by different concours in Frenchspeaking Switzerland and in Southern France. Of these the most important was her graceful ballade of 'La Belle au Boisdormant,' which obtained the primevère d'argent from the Academy of the Floral Games, at Toulouse, in 1882, the year in which she died.

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What I have said will show how wide was the range of her fancy. But she was above all things a poet. "Tout en elle était poésie," says M. Godet; "et tout, dans la vie et dans le monde extérieur, se transformait pour elle en poésie. C'était chez elle un jeu naturel, une fonction, la vie même." And one would have thought that her poetry, like her character, would have been gay as well as charming; for hers was a happy and a busy life. She was the fond daughter of an affectionate father, and had brothers whom she loved. She had no great sorrow that I know of-for she was too young to have felt the early death of her mother. She had a pleasant home, a social position of the best, and she enjoyed both with the innocent abandon of a refined and artless girl. Nor Was she ever touched with the passionate sadness of love; at any rate there is no trace of this in her published verse. She was given to good works,

too.

Her charities, and her unostentatious visits among the poor were only known in full after her death. And she was sincerely and quietly religious. Being a Neuchâteloise, her religion was, of course, of the Protestant sort; but it was large and candid, and had none of the bitter and petty hatreds of Calvinism. Her soul was intent on one thing only the problem of Death and the Infinite. All her poetry is affected with a deep sense of the sad and even grotesque relations between this mighty problem and the affairs-even the simplest and meanest affairs-of human life. She reminds

one of that fine utterance of the great English Cardinal, who found in this Cosmos only "two luminously self-evident beings-myself and my

venus de si haut faire un pélerinage, Tout enivrés encor de souvenirs plus doux, Like Coleridge, she "hungered for eternity"; an M. Godet, who, perhaps, never heard that phras has recalled it to us by speaking of " cette inex tinguible soif d'infini" which burned within he But she was always sane and sober; never rapt in a futile heaven away from human interests. us now solve the great enigma!" said Shelley Jane Williams as he rocked the boat. "Not ti my children have had their dinner!" cried Jan with a mother's readiness and a woman's commo sense. Alice de Chambrier had the deep yearning of Shelley, but she had Jane's quiet good sense boot. Her soif d'infini, though ever present an unquenchable, is expressed with a light, pathet touch, a grave and self-controlled propriety, the has all the beauty of apt reticence-the reticenc of one who has learnt how to wait and how t hope. She looks with a half smile at the mour ful problem; she points a finger, and you see it al

Within the narrow limits of 'N. & Q.'-an perhaps I have already exceeded these-it is n easy to go into detail, or to justify opinion by qu tations from Mlle. de Chambrier's posthumou volume. Yet I will venture to quote one poer entire, simply because it is the shortest in th book; and to refer to another, which has wo high praise from French critics and from M. God for its simplicity and directness of method and i clearness of thought.

a

This latter, La Pendule Arrêtée,' begins wit simple and vivid description of an old chambe deserted years ago, but still containing its antiqu furniture, and amongst the rest

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