The Demographic Challenge: A Handbook About Japan

Framsida
Florian Coulmas, Annette Schad-Seifert
BRILL, 2008 - 1 sidor
This Handbook explores the challenges demographic change poses to todaya (TM)s Japan. The first part provides the fundamental data involved, and the subsequent two parts address the social and cultural aspects of Japana (TM)s demographic change. Parts four and five are dedicated to the political, economic and social security aspects of demographic change. The Handbook brings together a group of international scholars of various disciplinary backgrounds to take issue with the worlda (TM)s fastest demographic transition. Topics include the dynamics of gender roles, images of age, policy formation, labour market structures, pension system, living arrangements, ethical values, and many more. Against the background of Japana (TM)s demographic change, the latest developments in these fields are being introduced, and whenever appropriate set into a context of historical and/or international comparison. This Handbook is the first comprehensive publication in English on Japana (TM)s demographic change. Contributors include: Makoto Atoh, Hans Dieter A-lschleger, Ryuichi Kaneko, Ralph LA1/4tzeler, Shigemi Kono, Matthias Koch, Sepp Linhart, Takeo Ogawa, Chikako Usui, Leng Leng Thang, Susan (Orpett) Long, Sawako Shirahase, Toshiko Himeoka, James Raymo, Miho Iwasawa, Akiko S Oishi, Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu, David Blake Willis, Susanne Formanek, Mayumi Sekizawa, Christopher S Thompson, John W Traphagan, Kenji Ishii, Craig Martin, Peter Backhaus, Fumio Inoue, Lisette Gebhardt, Nobuko Shiraishi, Sumiko Iwao, Roger Goodman, Takanori Shintani, Fumihiko Satofuka, Carolin Funck, John Clammer, Wolfram Manzenreiter, Leonard Schoppa, John C Campbell, Paul Talcott, David Potter, Robert Pekkanen, Yutaka Tsujinaka, Akihiro Ogawa, Susanne Kreitz-Sandberg, Liv Coleman, Glenda S Roberts, Thomas Feldhoff, Patricia Maclachlan, Naohiro Ogawa, Akihiro Kawase, Seiritsu Ogura, Volker Elis, Charles Yuji Horioka, Fumio Ohtake, Hisashi Fukawa, Naohiro Yashiro, Hendrik Meyer-Ohle, Karen A Shire, Harald Conrad, Hidehiko Sekizawa, Andreas Moerke, Ito Peng, Naoki Ikegami, Makoto Arai, Tetsuo Fukawa, Takashi Oshio, Noriyuki Takayama, and Tomoyuki Kubo.
 

Innehåll

Introduction
3
The Last Japanese
5
2 Fertility and Mortality Hans Dieter Ölschleger
25
3 Statistical Foundations of Population Projections Ryuichi Kaneko
41
4 Regional Demographics Ralph Lützeler
61
5 Demographic Comparisons with Other Countries with the Emphasis on the More Developed Regions Shigemi Kono
81
6 History of Demography in Japan Matthias Koch
97
PART II Social Aspects of Demographic Change
119
PART IV Political Aspects of Demographic Change
633
Introduction
635
34 Demographics and the State Leonard Schoppa
639
35 Politics of OldAge PolicyMaking John Creighton Campbell
653
36 Political Parties in an Ageing Society Paul Talcott
667
A Nonprofi t Organization Census
689
38 Neighbourhood Associations and the Demographic Challenge Robert Pekkanen and Yutaka Tsujinaka
707
A New Role for Schools? Akihiro Ogawa
721

Introduction
121
Parental Leave Women and Men
125
Towards the Active Senior Citizen Takeo Ogawa
145
9 Ageing Society and the Transformation of Work in the PostFordist Economy Chikako Usui
163
AgeIntegrated Facilities Leng Leng Thang
179
11 Social Change and Caregiving of the Elderly Susan Orpett Long
201
12 Income Inequality in the Ageing Society Sawako Shirahase
217
13 Changes in Family Structure Toshiko Himeoka
235
Case in Point Time Spent with Children
255
15 Child Care in a Low Birth Society Akiko S Oishi
277
16 Transcultural Society Stephen MurphyShigematsu and David Blake Willis
293
PART III Cultural Aspects of Demographic Change
317
Introduction
319
17 Traditional Concepts and Images of Old Age in Japan Susanne Formanek
323
18 Notions of Life Old Age and Death in Ageing Japan Mayumi Sekizawa
345
19 Population Decline Municipal Amalgamation and the Politics of Folk Performance Preservation in Northeast Japan Christopher S Thompson
361
20 Ancestors Burial Rites and Rural Depopulation in Japan John W Traphagan
387
21 Religion in PostWorld War II Japan and Social Ageing Kenji Ishii
397
The Courts and Equality Rights in Japans Ageing Society Craig Martin
417
Some Linguistic Consequences of Population Ageing Peter Backhaus
455
24 Population Ageing and Language Change Fumio Inoue
473
25 Age and Ageing in Contemporary Japanese Literature Lisette Gebhardt
491
26 Media Use in the Ageing Society Nobuko Shiraishi
513
27 Gendered Age Sumiko Iwao
531
Case in Point A Pet Culture in the Making
547
29 Ageing Japan and the Transmission of Traditional Skills and KnowHow Takanori Shintani
561
A Demographic Challenge for Design Fumihiko Satofuka
571
Tourism and Demographic Change in Japan Carolin Funck
579
32 Pastimes John Clammer
599
33 Sports and Demographic Change in Japan Wolfram Manzenreiter
613
Case in Point Age Structure of Volunteers
733
Framework and Challenges Liv Coleman
749
Framework and Challenges Glenda S Roberts
765
Framework and Challenges Thomas Feldhoff
781
44 Postal Privatization and its Implications for the Ageing Society Patricia L Maclachlan
799
PART V Economic and Social Security Aspects of Demographic Change
815
Introduction
817
Silver Customers Japans Centenarians 19632005
821
46 Macroeconomic Impact and Public Finance Perspectives of the Ageing Society Akihiro Kawase and Seiritsu Ogura
841
47 The Impact of the Ageing Society on Regional Economies Volker Elis
861
48 A Survey of Household Saving Behaviour Charles Yuji Horioka
879
49 The Ageing Society and Economic Inequality Fumio Ohtake
899
50 Poverty Among the Elderly Hisashi Fukawa
921
51 Economic Factors in the Declining Birth Rate Naohiro Yashiro
933
52 Labour Market and Labour Market Policies for the Ageing Society Hendrik MeyerOhle
947
53 Gender Dimensions of the Ageing Workforce Karen A Shire
963
54 Human Resource Management Practices and the Ageing Workforce Harald Conrad
979
55 The Impact of the Ageing Society on Consumer Behaviour and Consumer Markets Hidehiko Sekizawa
999
Case in Point A Ward That Takes Pride in Being Traffic Safe for the Elderly
1017
57 Ageing and the Social Security System Ito Peng
1033
58 Providing Care for the Ageing Society Naoki Ikegami
1049
59 Guardianship for Adults Makoto Arai
1065
60 The Public HealthCare System a Financial Perspective Tetsuo Fukawa
1077
61 The Public Pension System and the Ageing Society Takashi Oshio
1097
62 The Search for More Equitable Pensions Between Generations Noriyuki Takayama
1115
63 The Restructuring of the Corporate Pension System Tomoyuki Kubo
1135
List of contributors
1151
Index of authors cited
1155
Index of subjects
1169
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Om författaren (2008)

Florian Coulmas, Ph.D. (1978), is Director of the German Institute for Japanese Studies, Tokyo. He has published widely about Japanese society and culture. His latest monograph is Population Decline and Ageing in Japan - TheSocial Consequences(2007). He is co-author of the Trilingual Glossary of Demographic Terminology, English-Japanese-German(Brill 2007). Harald Conrad, Dr. rer. pol. (2000) is Associate Professor of Management, Faculty of Asia Pacific Management, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu, Oita, Japan. His research interests include economics and management with a focus on social security systems and human resource management. One of his ageing-related monographs is The Japanese Social Security System in Transition - An Evaluation of Current Pension Reforms(2001).Annette Schad-Seifert, Dr. phil. (1997) is Professor of Japanese Studies, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany. Her fields of research are social change, family and gender issues.Gabriele Vogt, Dr. phil. (2002) is trained as a political scientist. She is a research fellow and deputy director of the German Institute for Japanese Studies, Tokyo. Her main areas of research are multi-level politics and civil society.

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