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up myself as a specimen of my skill. I attempted to excufe myself from accepting this benefaction, with much hefitation and confufion; but I was commanded with a kind frown, and in a peremptory tone, to be filent. I was told, that, when bufinefs came in, I fhould pay all my debts; that in the mean time, I fhould be folicitous only to fet up; and that a change of genteel apparel might be confidered as my stock in trade, fince without it my business could neither be procured nor tranfacted. To work, therefore, I went; my cloaths were made and worn; many encomiums were lavished upon my dex. terity and my perfon; and thus I was entangled in the fnare that had been laid for me, before I discovered my danger. I had contracted debts which it was impoffible I fhould pay; the power of the law could now be applied to effect the purposes of guilt; and my creditor could urge me to her purpofe, both by hope and fear.

I had now been near a month in my new lodging; and great care had hitherto been taken to conceal whatever might fhock my modefty, or acquaint me with the danger of my fituation. Some incidents, however, notwithstanding this caution, had fallen under my notice, that might well have alarmed me; but as those who are waking from a pleafing dream fhut their eyes against the light, and endeavour to prolong the delufion by flumbering again, I checked my fufpicions the moment they rofe, as if danger that was not known would not exist; without confidering that enquiry alone could confirm the good, and enable me to escape the evil.

The house was often filled with company, which divided into separate rooms; the vifits were frequently continued till midnight, and fometimes till morning; I had, however, always defired leave to retire, which had hitherto been permitted, though not without reluctance; but at length I was preffed to make tea, with an importunity that I could not refift. The company was very gay, and fome familiarities paffed between the gentlemen and ladies which threw me into confufion and covered me with blushes; yet I was ftill zealous to impofe upon myself, and, therefore, was contented with the fuppofition, that they were liberties allowed among perfons of fashion, inany of whose polite levities I

had heard defcribed and cenfured by the dear monitor of my youth, to whom I owed all my virtue and all my knowledge. I could not, however, reflect without folicitude and anxiety, that fince the first week of my arrival I had. heard no more of my business. I had, indeed, frequently ventured to mention it; and still hoped, that when my patronefs had procured me a little fet of customers among her friends, I should be permitted to venture into a room of my own; for I could not think of carrying it on where it would degrade my benefactress, of whom it could not without an affront be said, that she let lodgings to a mantua-maker; nor could I without indecorum diftribute directions where I was to be found, till I had removed to another houfe. But whenever I introduced this fubject of converfation, I was either raillied for my gravity, or gently reproached with pride, as impatient of obligation: fometimes. I was told, with an air of merriment, that my business should be pleasure; and fometimes I was entertained with amorous ftories, and excited by licentious and flattered defcriptions, to a relifh of luxurious idleness and expenfive amusements. In fhort, my fufpicions gradually increafed; and my fears grew ftronger, till my dream was at an end, and I could flumber no more. The terror that feized me, when I could no longer doubt into what hands I had fallen, is not to be expreffed, nor, indeed, could it be concealed: the effect which it produced in my aspect and behaviour, afforded the wretch who attempted to feduce me no profpect of fuccefs; and as the defpaired of exciting me by love of pleasure to voluntary guilt, the determined to effect her purpose by furprize, and drive me into her toils by defperation. It was not lefs my misfortune than reproach, that I did not immediately quit a place, in which I knew myself devoted to deftruction. This, indeed, Mrs. Wellwood was very affiduous to prevent: the morning after I had difcovered her purpofe, the talk about my business was renewed; and as foon as we had breakfafted, he took me out. with her in a hackney-coach, under pretence of procuring me a lodging; but he had ftill some plausible objection against all that we faw. Thus fhe contrived to bufy my mind, and keep me with her the greatest part of the day; at

three

I

three we returned to dinner, and paffed the afternoon without company. drank tea with the family; and in the

evening, being uncommonly drowsy, I went to bed near two hours fooner than usual.

No CXXXVI. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1754.

-QUIS TALIA FANDO

TEMPERET A LACHRYMIS?

AND WHO CAN HEAR THIS TALE WITHOUT A TEAR?

the of this night I

Twantonitions, but what they

had been, the circumstances of the morning left me no room to doubt. I discovered with aftonishment, indignation, and defpair, which for a time fufpended all my faculties, that I had fuffered irreparable injury in a state of infenfibility; not fo much to gratify the wretch by whom I had been abused, as that I might with lefs fcruple admit another, and by reflecting that it was impoffible to recover what I had loft, become careless of all that remained. Many artifices were used to foothe me; and when these were found to be ineffectual, attempts were made to intimidate me with menaces. I knew not exactly what paffed in the first fury of my diftraction, but at length it quite exhaufted me. In the evening, being calm through mere languor and debility, and no precaution having been taken to detain me, because I was not thought able to efcape, I found means to steal down ftairs, and got into the street without being miffed. Wretched as I was, I felt fome emotions of joy when I first found myself at liberty; though it was no better than the liberty of an exile in a defart, where, having escaped from the dungeon and the wheel, he must yet, without a miracle, be deftroyed by favages or hunger. It was not long, indeed, before I reflected, that I knew no house that would receive me, and that I had no money in my pocket. I had not, however, the leaft inclination to go back. I fometimes thought of returning to my old mistress, the mantua-maker; but the moment I began to anticipate the mali. cious inference he would draw from my abfence and appearance, and her triumph in the mournful neceffity that urged me to return, I determined rather to fuffer any other evil that could befal

me.

VIRG.

Thus deftitute and forlorn, feeble

and difpirited, I continued to creep

along till the fhops were all shut, and the deferted streets became filent. The bufy crowds, which had almost borne me before them, were now diffipated; and every one was retired home, except a few wretched outcasts like myfelf, who were either huddled together in a corner, or strolling about not knowing whither they went. It is not eafy to conceive the anguish with which I reflected on my condition; and, perhaps, it would fcarcely have been thought poffible, that a perfon who was not a fugitive from justice, nor an enemy to labour, could be thus deftitute even of the little that is effential to life, and in danger of perishing for want in the midst of a populous city, abounding with accommodations for every rank, from the peer to the beggar. Such, however, was my lot. I found myself compelled by neceffity to pass the night in the streets, without hope of paffing the next in any other place, or, indeed, of procuring food to fupport me till it arrived. I had now fafted the whole day; my languor increafed every moment; I was weary and fainting; my face was covered with a cold sweat, and my legs trembled under me: but I did not dare to fit down, or to walk twice along the fame ftreet, left I should have been feized by the watch, or infulted by fome voluntary vagabond in the rage or wantonnefs of drunkennefs or luft. I knew not, indeed, well how to vary my walk; but imagined that, upon the whole, I should be more fafe in the city, than among the brothels in the Strand, or in ftreets which being lefs frequented are lefs carefully watched: for though I fcarce ventured to confider the law as my friend, yet I was more afraid of those who should attempt to break the peace, than thofe who were appointed

Xx 2.

to

the Compter, without any regard to my entreaties or diftrefs.

I paffed the night in agonies, upon which even now I fhudder to look back; and in the morning I was carried before a magistrate. The watchman gave an account of his having found me very drunk, crying out murder, and breeding a riot in the street at one o'clock in the morning: I was fcarcely yet fober, he faid, as his worship might fee, and had been pretty hand fomely beaten; but he fuppofed it was for an unsuccessful attempt to pick a pocket, at which I must have been very dextrous indeed, to have fucceeded in that condition.

This account, however injurious, was greatly confirmed by my appearance: I was almoft covered with kennel dirt, my face was difcoloured, my fpeech was inarticulate, and I was to oppressed with faintnefs and terror, that I could not stand without a fupport. The magiftrate, however, with great kindness, called upon me to make my defence, which I attempted by relating the truth: but the flory was fold with fo much hefitation, and was in itfelf fo wild and improbable, fo like the inartificial tales that are hattily formed as an apology for detected guilt, that it could not be believed and I was told, that except I could fupport my character by fome credible witness, I thould be committed to Bridewell.

to keep it. I went forward, therefore, as well as I was able, and paffed through St. Paul's Church-yard as the clock ftruck one; but fuch was my misfortune, that the calamity which I dreaded overtook me in the very place to which I had filed to avoid it. Just as I was Coffing at the corner into Cheapfide, I was laid hold on by a man not meanly dreffed, who would have hurried me down toward the Old Change. I knew not what he faid, but I trove to difengaze myself from him without making any reply: my ftruggles, indeed, were weak; and the man fill keeping bis hold, and perhaps miftaking the feeblenefs of my refill. nce for fome inclination to comply, proceeded to indecencies, for which I ftruck him with the fudden force that was fupplied by rage and indignation; but my whole strength was exhausted in the blow, which the brute instantly returred, and repeated till I fell. Instinct is fil! ready in the defence of life, however wretched; and though the n.oment before I had wifhed to die, yet in this diftre's I spontanecully cried out for help. My voice was heard by a watchman, who immediately ran towards me, and, finding me upon the ground, lifted up his lantern, and examined me with an attention, which made me reflect with great confufion upon the diforder of my drefs, which before had not once occurred to my thoughts: my hair hung lootely about my shoulders, my stays were but half-laced, and the rest of my cloaths were carelessly thrown on in the tumult and diftraction of mind, which prevented my attending to trivial circumftances when I made my elcape from Wellwood's. My general appearance, and the condition in which I was found, convinced the watchman that I was a ftrolling proftitute; and finding that I was not able to rife without affiftance, he alfo concluded that I was drunk; he, therefore, fet down his lantern, and In about two hours the messenger recalling his comrade to aflift him, they turned, and with him my tyrant, who lifted me up. As my voice was falter-eyed me with fuch malicious pleasure, ing, my locks wild, and my whole frame to feeble that I tottered as I ftood, the man was confimed in his firft opinion; and feeing my face bloody, and my eyes fwelled, he told me with a fncer, that to fecure me from farther ill treatment, he would provide a lodging for me till the morning; and accordingly they dragged me between them to

I was thunderftruck at this menace; and had formed ideas so dreadful of the place to which I was to be fent, that my dungeon at the mantua-maker's became a palace in the comparison; and to return thither, with whatever difadvantages, was now the utmoft object of my hope. I, therefore, defired that my miftrefs might be fent for, and flattered myfelf that he would at least take me out of a houfe of correction, if it were only for the pleasure of tormenting me herself.

that my hopes failed me the moment [ faw her, and I almoft repented that the was come. She was, I believe, glad of an opportunity effectually to prevent my obtaining any part of her bufinets, which the had foine reafon to fear; and, therefore, told the juftice who examined her, that the had taken me a beggar from the parifh four years ago, and

taught

taught me her trade; but that I had been always fullen, mifchievous, and idle; that it was more than a month fince I had clandeftinely left her fervice, in decent and modeft apparel fitting my condition; and that he would leave his worship to judge, whether I came honeftly by the tawdry rags which I had on my back. This account, however correfpondent with my own, ferved only to confirm thofe facts which condemned me: it appeared inconteftably, that I had deferted my fervice; and been debauched in a brothel, where I had been furnished with cloaths, and continued more than a month. That I had been ignorant of my fituation, prostituted without my confent, and at last had efcaped to avoid farther injury, appeared to be fictitious circumftances, invented to palliate my offence: the perfon whom I had accufed lived in another county; and it was neceflary, for the prefent, to bring the matter to a fhort iffue: my miftrefs, therefore, was asked, whether the would receive me again, upon my promife of good behaviour; and upon her peremptory refufal, my mittimus was made out, and I was committed to hard labour. The clerk, however, was ordered to take a memorandum of my charge against Wellwood, and I was told that enquiry should be made about her.

After I had been confined about a week; a note was brought me without date or name, in which I was told, that my malice against those who would have been my benefactors was difappointed; that if I would return to them, my difcharge fhould be procured, and I thould fill be kindly received; but that if I perfifted in my ingratitude, it fhould not be unrevenged. From this note I conjectured, that Wellwood had found means to ftop an enquiry into her conduct, which he had difcovered to have been begun upon my information; and had thus learnt where I was to be found: I therefore returned no anfwer, but that I was contented with my fituation, and prepared to fuffer whatever Providence hould appoint.

During my confinement, I was rot treated with great severity; and at the next court, as no particular crime was alledged against me, I was ordered to be difcharged. As my character was now irretrievably loit, as I had no friend who would afford me shelter, nor

any bufinefs to which I could apply, I had no profpect but again to wander about the streets, without lodging and without food. I therefore entreated, that the officers of the parifh to which I belonged, might be ordered to receive me into the work-house, till they could get me a service, or find me fome employment by which my labour would procure me a fubfiftence. This request, fo reasonable, and fo uncommon, was much commended, and immediately granted; but as I was going out at the gate with my pafs in my hand, I was met by a bailiff, with an emissary of Wellwood's, and arrested for a debt of twenty pounds. As it was no more in my power to procure bail, than to pay the money, I was immediately dragged to Newgate. It was foon known that I had not a farthing in my pocket, and that no money either for fees or accommodations could be expected; I was, therefore, turned over to a place called the Common-fide, among the most wretched and the most profligate of human beings. In Bridewell, indeed, my affociates were wicked; but they were over-awed by the prefence of their taskmafter, and reftrained from licentioufnefs by perpetual labour: but my ears were now violated every moment by oaths, execrations, and obfcenity; the converfation of Mother Wellwood, her inmates, and her guests, was chafte and holy to that of the inhabitants of this place; and in comparison with their life, that to which I had been folicited was innocent. Thus I began infenfibly to think of mere incontinence without horror; and, indeed, became lefs fenfible of more complicated enormities, in proportion as they became familiar. My wretchednefs, however, was not alleviated, though my virtue became lefs. I was without friends and without money; and the mifery of confinement in a noifome dungeon was aggravated by hunger and thift, and cold and nakednefs. In this hour of trial, I was again affailed by the wretch who had produced it only to facilitate her fuccefs. And let not thofe before whom the path of virtue has been ftrewed with Howers, and every thorn removed by. profperity, too feverely cenfure me, to whom it was a barren and a rugged road, in which I had long toiled with labour and anguifh, if at last, when I was benighted in a storm, I turned at

the

the first light, and hafted to the nearest fhelter: let me not be too feverely cenfured, if I now accepted liberty and ease and plenty, upon the only terms on which they could be obtained. I confented, with whatever reluctance and compunction, to return, and compleat my ruin in the place where it was begun. The action of debt was immediately withdrawn, my fees were paid, and I was once more removed to my lodging near Covent Garden. In a fhort time I recovered my health and beauty; I was again dreffed and adorned at the expence of my tyrant, whofe power increased in proportion to my debt: the terms of prostitution were prefcribed me; and out of the money which was the price not only of my body but my foul, I fcarce received more than I could have earned by weeding in a field. The will of my creditor was my law, from which I knew not how to appeal. My flavery was most deplorable, and my employment most odious; for the principles of virtue and religion, which had been implanted in my youth, however they had been choaked by weeds, could never be plucked up by the root; nor did I ever admit a dishonourable vifit, but my heart funk, my lips

quivered, and my knees fmote each other.

From this dreadful fituation I am at length delivered. But while I lift up my heart in gratitude to Him, who alone can bring good out of evil, I defire it may be remembered, that my deviation to ill was natural, and my recovery almoft miraculous. My firft ftep to vice was the defertion of my fervice; and of this, all my guilt and mifery were the confequence. Let none, therefore, quit the poft that is affigned them by Providence, or venture out of the ftrait way; the bye-path, though it may invite them by it's verdure, will inevitably lead them to a precipice; nor can it, without folly and prefumption, be pronounced of any, that their first deviation from rectitude will produce lefs evil than mine.

Such, Mr. Adventurer, is the ftory of my child, and fuch are her reflections upon it; to which I can only add, that he who abandons his offspring, or corrupts them by his example, perpetrates greater evil than a murderer, in proportion as immortality is of more value than life. I am, Sir, your humble fervant, AGAMUS.

N° CXXXVII. TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1754.

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WHAT HAVE I BEEN DOING?

As man is a being very fparingly

furnished with the power of prefcience, he can provide for the future only by confidering the paft; and as futurity is all in which he has any real in tercft, he ought very diligently to use the only means by which he can be enabled to enjoy it, and frequently to revolve the experiments which he has hitherto made upon life, that he may gain wifdom from his mistakes, and caution from his mifcarriages.

Though i do not fo exactly conform to the precepts of Pythagoras, as to practife every night this folemn recollection, yet I am not fo loft in diffipation as wholly to omit it; nor can I forbear fometimes to enquire of myself, in what employment my life has paffed away. Much of my time has funk into

PYTH.

nothing, and left no trace by which it can be diftinguished; and of this I now only know, that it was once in my power, and might once have been improved.

Of other parts of life memory can give fome account; at fome hours I have been gay, and at others ferious; I have fometimes mingled in conversation, and fometimes meditated in folitude; one day has been spent in confulting the ancient fages, and another in writing Adventurers.

At the conclufion of any undertaking, it is ufual to compute the lofs and profit. As I fhall foon cease to write Adventurers, I could not forbear lately to consider what has been the consequerce of my labours; and whether I am to reckon the hours laid out in these com

pofitions,

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