Approaches to Teaching the Song of Roland

Anglo-Norman Antar Ariosto armor army Aude audience Baligant Baligant episode battle of Rencesvals Bayeux Tapestry Beowulf Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube Blancandrin Bramimonde Brault Carolingian Chanson de Guillaume chanson de Roland chansons de geste Char characters Charlemagne Charles Christian combat context critical Crusade culture cycle Duggan Durendal edition Einhard emperor enemy English essay example feudal France Frankish Franks Ganelon Germanic Girart hero Islam king knights laisses lance language Latin legend lemagne lines literary literature lord manuscript Marsile Marsile's Menendez-Pidal Middle Ages military modern Muslim narrative Note Old French Old French epic olifant Oliver's oral original Orlando Oxford Roland pagans Paris Pinabel poem poem's poet poetic reader rear guard Roland and Oliver Roland's death romance Saint Saracens Saragossa scene scholars Song of Roland Spain Spanish story structure sword Teaching the Song themes themselyes thev tradition translation Turpin twelfth century Twelye Peers vassal verse volume warrior