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leading principle of this system was verified in my own mind to the life. I did not become a Christian by my own effort, but by the free bounty and choice of God."

This is a witness to the fact that in the conversion, and in the preservation of the character of some of the "vessels of mercy" the Almighty is pleased to work in a way both mysterious and marvellous.

We heartily wish we could give the details of Havelock's conversion as clearly; and his decision for New Covenant Truths, as brilliantly, as that of Rhodes appeared; but although we cannot, we dare not think that anything short of invincible grace in his heart, could have produced those fruits and vidences of godliness which ever and anon in his life appeared.

John Marshman, Esq., the brother of the deceased Major's widow, has written the best Sketch of Havelock's career, that we have seen; but even this is much more full of his life as a warrior, than of his life as a Christian. The March and April numbers of the Baptist Magazine, published by Pewtress and Co., 4, Ave Maria Lane, contains this Sketch, and with the April number they have given a first-rate excellent likeness of Henry Havelock, engraved by Cochran, from the original portrait belonging to Sir William Norris; and we do not suppose a better history of Havelock's career will be given than the Baptist Magazine has given; but the whole of what may be termed proofs of his Christianity are so generally known, that we consider it useless to quote them.

A zealous young Lecturer-Arthur Mursell, of Manchester has published "An Oration" on Havelock's death, in which there is much that is wild and irrelevant; still, upon the whole, it is an out-spoken argument in defence of the great fact, that Major-General Havelock was not only a noble and honourable warrior, but, better than all-he was in heart and life, in soul, and in undaunted service, a follower of, and a true believer in, our Lord and Saviour JESUS CHRIST.

Havelock's thirty years' association with death, and the cause of his triumph in death is spoken of by Mr. Mursell in the following

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prime, and down into the evening of his
days; death in the camp, from sore disease
and venomous infection; death on the march
from hard fatigue and wasting toil and ser-
vice; death in the trenches, from the cold and
damp and griping weather; death in the de-
sert, from the heat, and dry and parching
thirst; death on the field, from wounds and
gaping gashes from the foeman's sword;
death in the garrison, from the gaunt grip of
Famine, when the granaries were low and
succour far away; death in the hospital, where
the groans of dying veterans echoed from the
gory beds; death in the hot fight, where the
young and brave poured out their blood as a
libation at the shrine of freedom, and where
the warm tide of life spirted from many a
beneath an Indian sun; death written in white
valiant heart, and glistened in a ghastly pool
and purple characters on the upturned brow
of young and old, staring from the eyeballs
of yonder fallen officer upon whose manly
breast the stars of honor gleam, death here,
death there, death every where-this has been
Havelock's companion through bis three-score
years. He saw how soldiers died; he saw
the brave meet death without a shudder; he
saw the proud and noble sons of England
front, and bare an unfluttering heart to the
walk to the cannon's mouth with dauntless
keen blade of cruel foes; he saw how cowards
died, for he heard the craven Sepoy, whose
foul hands were already fuming with the
warm blood of little children and of helpless
women, shriek for mercy from his scawling
conquerer, before the avenger's sword dis-
And he
missed him to the shades below.
showed how Christians die, as well as how
heroes live, for in that room at Lucknow-the
garrison he defended so well-the scene of his
last struggle, when the relief he had been
longing for has come with the Highland files
Lucknow there stands beside the hero's bed a
of conquering Campbell, in that room at
messenger with a happier relief and a more
welcome deliverance; once more the General
looks at death, his old familiar comrade, and
now its bony finger points at him; he meets
the summons with a smile, for behind the
monster who is beckoning to him he can see
a Saviour's beaming face; and calling to his
son who stood beside him, he exclaims-
Come here, my son, and see how a Christian
man can die.' Aye, England! thy cherished
hero was a Christian. Don't hear his name
reviled, nor let any take the brightest gem

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out of his crown!

"We all know the true and lion-hearted "Look at him with his regiment, calling character that he maintained throughout his them to prayer; look at him training them life, and the faithful trust in Christ he shewed like children to sobriety and virtue; look at in death. He had been staring right into the him trusted by his leaders in all straits, and grinning teeth of the grim monster during trusted as a saint, and as a leader of a band thirty years, seeing the imprint of his hoof of saints. An emergency arose, and the corps upon the stark faces of a thousand gory car- whom the General demanded, were reported cases as they lay bleaching in the field; but to be too drunk for action. "Call out Havehe ever leaned upon the arm of Him who lock's saints, (says he,) they are always ready, abolished death, and while he purchased im- and his men are never drunk." All honour mortality on earth with the prowess of his to Saint Havelock the man who walked trusty-sword, he looked beyond the medal, or humbly with his God, despite the revilings of the cross, or star, to the brighter immortality a dissolute fraternity. All honour to Saint of heaven. Death in a thousand ghastly Havelock! Every inch a Christian, despite shapes had been his comrade through his the idiot pamphleteers who ask the question,

"how could Havelock be every inch a Christian?" O, shame upon the men who dare to say, that because Havelock was a soldier, he could not be a Christian! Out on the thought that the avenger, in the name of God, of the honour and the blood of England's daughters could not be a Christian! ** Was David less a Christian because he struggled for the ark of God, and battled for the Lord's anointed? And shall Havelock be denied the name? Havelock, who quelled the fury of the miscreant band, and tamed the robber crew? Havelock, whose conquering sword was drawn in freedom's cause, and on whose banner shone the smile of the great God he worshipped ?"

LETTER FROM LUCKNOW.

CAMP ALAUMBANGH, LUCKNOW. MY DEAR, AGED, AND MOST AFFECTIONATE FATHER, and beloved Cousin, and Sister in the Lord-By the tender blessing of the same, I will once more attempt to pen you a few lines, for doubtless you will have begun to think something has befallen me; but thanks to our blessed Lord, more than I can give, I am well in health of body, and still am mercifully upheld by the sovereign goodness of God, to trust by faith in the precious merits of Jesus. Thus, I am oft as poor David was of old, my house is not as it ought to be, yet the Covenant is ordered in all things and sure; yea, though iniquity do so rage, your head shall be covered, for none is able to pluck the redeemed from out of the eternal hands of God; and he, the Most High, will do all his pleasure. Yea, thus saith the Lord, "A Mother may forget, yet will not I." Now, my father and beloved one, what do we experience of these blessed soul-cheering truths? Surely, we may confess with the beloved Peter, "Lord, thou knowest." Is this not the desire of our poor drooping souls, though so oft cast down, as to conclude with the aged Patriarch, "All these things are against me," forgetting we have to pass home to that eternal rest that awaiteth the redeemed of God. By it may we know not-the depth of sin in us we will never know. (Jer. xvii. 9.)

My dear father and cousin, I am thankful to inform you I was again somewhat comforted a few days ago by receiving a few lines from you, and to find you were well; but surprised to learn you are gone to Londona town of hateful vice; yet it comforts one to find there is a few Lots, a few Marys, and there is a good few Peters, boldly declaring, "There is no other name but Jesus whereby poor fallen sinners can be saved, yea, he is Lord of all." If ever you see James Wells, and C. W. Banks, do tell them a few poor soldiers cry for them in India, under the burning sun, that the God of Jacob may bless their labours, and bring his sons and daughters out of this Egypt. If you could

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send me a few EARTHEN VESSELS, and some of the "Good Old Wine," by W. Gadsby, I should be happy.

new station to be more easy and suitable to My dear father, I hope you will find your your day; and for you, my cousin, I hope you make yourself as settled as you can, for we have no abiding city here. That for us to look for sympathy from the dead, is folly, but have all patience. Oh, that we may remember grace has caused us to differ. I am glad to find my poor sister Caroline is well.It comforts me to hear the good work is begun. My love to her, and to my cousin Simon, and wife, I am glad the light of life has shone into their hearts. I hope you will attend together for worship at all opportunities. May the Lord be in your midst to bless his word of life to your souls. I am glad to find Laphath and wife and child, are well. You call his name Arthur, but I hope not sprinkled, for that is a lie of Satan. My love to all the family.

I will now attempt to give you a little news upon this dreadful war. In my last, I named to you my not being able to advance with the army to Lucknow, but since then I have been up to Lucknow; twice the small army that was stationed there was blocked in, and the army of which my poor regiment formed a part, after going up to release them, were also hemmed in, and were worse than the first; but the Commander-in-chief came up with a good force, and released them all, after four day's hard fighting. Two companies of my regiment were also present. We sustained a great loss, but we had to retire to this camp, until an army is formed, and it will be a few days, and I expect an army of 25,000 or 30,000 will be drawn up, and it will be such as have not been heard of for many a day. Lucknow is about sixteen miles round. The fighting has been fearful: two thousand were supposed to be killed in one place; the like I never saw before. My father, I cannot attempt to give you any more news of this kind; I am disgusted at it, but I hope two months will nearly complete this, as far as my regiment will be in

it.

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“A Mother's Prayer for the Conversion of her Son :"

A POWERFUL TESTIMONY DELIVERED BY AN ENGLISH SAILOR IN THE MIDST OF

ONE OF THE

GREAT REVIVAL MEETINGS NOW HOLDING IN NEW YORK: With Notes upon the Religious Awakenings, now spreading through America.

We have the fullest details of the such a religion will never do a soul any real great awakening and the marvellous good.

meetings for preaching and for prayer; Among a large quantity of other reading now holding in all parts of America; matter on the subject, I find the following which we shall (D.V.) issue in a Supple-cheering article, entitled mentary Number for one penny. We can only give the following remarksand one case of conversion, which is worth a million worlds. We call special

attention to this

MR. BANKS.-DEAR SIR.-For the last few months, there has been a great stir among re. ligious professors, of different denominations, in this Country, on the subject of revivals; and if the accounts published be correct, there has been a great accession to their numbers. A stranger reading the statements of what is called the "Religious Awakening," would be almost ready to conclude, that nearly all the inhabitants of the American Continent were being converted and getting religious: indeed, in one place in Connecticut, one of the New England States, it is said that "the entire adult population, without exception, have embraced religion."

"A SAILOR'S STORY."

The following is a verbatim report of the Sailor's conversion :—

At one of the recent prayer-meetings in this city, a sailor rose and narrated to the congregation the circumstances of his conversion, as follows. He was a young man, a native of England, with an intelligent face his remarks were received with great attenand an impressive manner of speech; and tion. He said:

the

"I am a stranger here, and such a scene as have been altogether new to me. Nine weeks this is one that until very recently would ago I was converted, and since then have become in some degree familiar with prayermeetings and church-services, though before been a very wicked man. For one so young, that I knew very little of either. I have I have gone into great dissipation, and have committed almost every known sin. I can hardly imagine a person to have gone a greater round of wickedness than I. I am youngest of a large family of children. My father is dead, but my mother is living. She is an old woman, now more than 75 years of age. She is a devoted Christian, and has always tried to bring up her children to be like her, and some of them have followed her example. Several of my brothers and sisters are earnest and sincere Christians, who, with salvation. But I could never endure a single her, have oftentimes at home prayed for my thought of religion. Whenever the subject was mentioned to me, I immediately repelled it, and repelled it often with an horrid oath, The thought that the members of the family prayed for me always made me angry. I was warned against my dissipation, but went more into it the more I was warned. I grew more I tried to be a great sinner. At last I deterand more wicked every day, out of spite, and mined to leave home. I wanted to get away from the influence of a praying mother. I

It is a remarkable circumstance, to see men of business, during business hours, in the middle of the day, leaving their different avocations, to attend what is called a "union prayer meeting," in a City like New York, and that day after day, and week after week, and month after month, and for aught I can see at present, it may continue for year after year; although, I must confess, I have but very little expectation that any lasting benefit will attend this undue religious excitement, I shall be greatly mistaken if the major part of those, who are said to be converted at these prayer meetings, do not need to be converted again. So far as I can judge from what I have heard, read and seen, (I have attended several of the meetings for my own satisfac-wanted to be free from all restraint, so that tion in the matter) it is all depending on the will of the creature, and you, Mr. Editor, very well know that a religion which a man can take up just when he chooses, a man can throw down again, just when he pleases; and

I might indulge myself in whatever I chose. to my own satisfaction. My mother implored me not to go. I told her I was going to sea, and would go. Her eyes filled with whatever sins I had, I had some love for my tears, and she could say nothing more. With mother, and I gave way before her tears. She

·

One of my messmates came at the call. I asked him to get a lantern, and to go to my trunk and get a Bible with a letter in it. 'Ah,' said he, with a sneer, now you're sick, you begin to be a coward; what do you want with that book?' 'I don't want that book, but the letter in it,' I replied. In a few minutes he brought a lantern, opened my trunk, and handed me the Bible and letter. He then left the lantern on my bunk and went away. I sat up a little in the bed, and opened the sealed package. The very first words that I caught brought tears to my eyes. They were my mother's words- My dear Tom.' I read the letter carefully from beginning to end. It was a mother's prayer for the conversion of her son. I had been miserable before, but those words made me more wretched than ever. I then began for the first time to feel remorse for my sinfulness, and to have a fear and dread of judgment. I turned about in my bunk in agony which I cannot describe. I had been told that I could not live, and now I was afraid to die. What could I do? I began to pray! This was what I had always had a horror of before, but I was forced to come to it at last. I prayed to God to let me get well again, and made a solemn promise to Him, on my bed, that if he would only raise me up I would reform my life. The burden of my sins almost crushed me. Even if I had not been sick, it seemed as if I should have died of these. I continued to pray, and when it was expected that I would die, I was still alive, and I was kept alive, and instead of growing worse I grew better. The doctor told me then that I had had a narrow escape, and that I had been lying at death's door. As I got better, I got more and more comfort. The light gradually dawned in upon my dark soul, and its darkness was dispelled. At last, one day there came a sudden joy-a sweet peace-that wrapped round me like sunshine. My heart was happy, and while I was won

asked me to promise her that I would never go to sea until I could first obtain her consent. I assented, and remained awhile at home. A young man, who was my companion in dissipation, left England and came to this country, and after he had been here a short time returned in the same ship. He told me that I could enjoy myself grandly if I would go away from home as he had done, and that there was all manner of pleasure in New-York. I again determined to go to sea in company with him. My mother seeing that I was bent on going, could not bear the thought that I should leave without her consent, and so she gave it. I accordingly made preparations to ship at Liverpool. Just before I started, which was about the first of last December, my mother gave me a sealed letter and a small Bible to put in my trunk, and told me not to open the letter until the 21st of December. That was her birth-day, when she would be 75 years old. She gave me her blessing, which I shrank from receiving, and I went off. As soon as I got clear of home I felt at liberty. I said to myself, Now there will be no one to pray for me, and I sha'n't be annoyed with Bibles and texts.' I left home without any sadness, but rather with a kind of wicked pleasure; and when I got on board ship, I soon forgot all about mother, and brothers, and sisters. After we had set sail, and were well on with the voyage, a storm arose that was very violent. Just about this time I was taken very sick-not with sea sickness, but a dangerous fever. I lay in my bunk, tossing about with the ship, as wretched and as miserable as a man could be. The doctor told me that I was at the point of death, and that if I had any preparation to make for eternity I had better make it, for I had not long to live. This he repeated also in the cabin among the passengers, one of whom, an aged man, came to see me. I remember his face; it was all kindness; but I hated the sight of him. He came with a book in his hand, and said to me: 'Youngdering what it was, the mercy of Christ was man, you are almost gone; I have come to read to you something out of the Word of God.' I looked up at him a moment, and said in a rage: Hand me the book;' and when he offered it to me I took it and put it to my lips, and made a solemn oath that I would have nothing to do with God or with religion. I told him that if be read to me I would not listen, and bid him with an oath to leave me alone. He then went away, and I lay stark alone in my bunk. It seemed to me that I was at that moment more miserable than I had ever been before in all my life; I do not refer to my bodily sickness, but to my distress of mind. It was evening, and there was no light near me, but all was as dark as midnight. Suddenly the thought came over my mind that it was the 21st of December, and I remembered my mother's letter. I could not rise and get it, for I was not able, and my first impulse was to call one of my messmates to get it for me. But I remembered that it was between the lids of my Bible. I was ashamed to let any one know that I wanted the Bible; and I did not want that, but my mother's letter. I lay for some time, and at last determined to call some one.

made known to me. I felt the consciousness
that my sins were pardoned. I began to be
stirred with a new life. Whereas before
I hated my home, now my heart yearned
toward it. My mother-oh, I wanted to see
her, and to put my arms around her neck.
I wanted to tell her that I had read her
letter, and what I had found in it.
And my
brothers and sisters-I had no more desire to
be separated from them, but with my whole
soul Ilonged to see them, and to tell them
that I had found the Saviour. My joy con-
tinued, and I told my shipmates of it. Some
of them laughed at me, but I didn't care for
that; I knew in whom I believed.' At last
we came into port; it was on a Saturday
morning. On the next day I found the Ma-
riner's Church, and, my kind friends, I have
been here ever since. I am happy to be here,
and can only thank God that he has led me
to himself, and has led me to you in so won-
derful a way. I am waiting here to go home,
and see my aged mother. She is very near
the grave, and I want to throw myself upon
her neck before she dies, and thank her, and
thank God for her prayers for a wayward son."

If all the experiences corresponded with the young Jack tar's, I would rejoice and give God the glory; but alas! alas! instead of it, there is little else than do, do, DO, held forth, and if a poor sin-sick soul should be found among them, who feels that he can do nothing, he is puffed at, and told it is not so, and his feelings are scoffed at in the following manner:-"Now I suppose I must be three or four days serious, and then I suppose there is about a week's time in which I shall be very anxious, then I shall go through hellgate, and come out into a safe anchorage, having a Christian hope." I say it is a shame that any man should lay out such a course as that, for the work that ought to be done in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye." "Every one who chooses may be converted before one golden hour rolls round; don't wait to be a Christian; say it, and be one. You may become a Christian now, and go home to your household to-day, and stretch forth your hands to the amusement of your wife and children, and like a Christian man, ask a blessing on your dinner." (This was said at a mid-day meeting, in New York City.) "Lord, what is man! he would be wise, though he be born like a wild ass's colt."

But I have not so learned Christ. I read in contradistinction from this, that it is "not by the will of man, nor by might, nor by [human] power, but by my Spirit, saith the Lord of Hosts."

"Gird on thy sword, victorious King,

Ride with majestic sway;
Go forth, sweet Prince, triumphantly,
And make thy foes obey."
So prays your's in hope,

J. AXFORD.

Mr. Banks, Dear Sir,-One of my subscribers to the VESSEL and Standard-Mr. C. Dann-in the State of Wisconsin, has sent me 4s., desiring me to forward it to you; for what purpose you will learn by the following short extract from his letter, by which you will also ascertain the state of things religiously in his part of the country:-"You will oblige me by sending it to Mr. C. W. Banks, towards the Redemption Fund of the EARTHEN VESSEL, as I hope he will be able to continue publishing glad tidings to poor sinful worms like me. I have been in this country more than sixteen years, and have not heard one gospel sermon yet." I would here take occasion to state, that if any others in America would wish to aid in the redemption of the VESSEL, I shall be most happy to forward to you any amount they may be pleased to entrust me with. 168, Bowery, New York.

J. AXFORD.

REMARKS UPON THE DEATH OF

THE LATE MR. BOWES,

OF BLANDFORD STREET.

DEATH has suddenly taken home another long-standing pastor of the Baptist denomination. We were present at the chapel in Blandford Street, on Wednesday evening, April 21st, 1858, and there learned from the best sources that Mr. Bowes was seized on the previous Friday with a violent internal disease, which some think has been of long standing, and in four-and-twenty hours from the time of

its attack, he was a silent, lifeless corpse. His age was somewhere about 65. The church over which he has been pastor for twenty. four years, was deeply attached to him; and this sudden stroke is to them a great trial. Mr. Bowes stood among that class of men who set out fairly and fully in THE TRUTH; but did not, in later years, give that prominence to those great doctrines of Divine grace which are specially the comfort and strength of the afflicted in Zion. There are three things to which, sometimes, these gradual withholdings of essential gospel principles, are to be attributed. First, and principally, it will be found that many young men set out preaching the truth, because they have been brought up to hear it; they have received it in their judgments; they have become zealous for it in their feelings; and being favoured with good natural parts, off they go with the sound of truth, while the solemn substance of it, by an ALMIGHTY POWER has never been, we fear, wrought in their souls. They have no experimental knowledge of it; no overwhelming heart and soul baptising love to it; no heavenilluminating apprehension of it; consequently by and by, they become more general, more compromising, more cool, calculating, and accommodating. Alas! they do. We by no means say this was the case with Mr. Bowes. We believe he was a devoted pastor, and a good Christian, but that he did alter in his manner, and in the matter of his preaching, no one who knew him from first to last, will deny. He is gone to his rest; to his reward; to his long-loved Master's happy home, where, without one sorrow, he bows before the throne, and uniting in the songs of millions, (among whom he meets not a few of ministers and members with whom he worshipped on earth) he sings again,

"Worthy the LAMB, our lips reply,

For HE was slain for us.'

The thought of such amazing bliss, and sometimes, we hope, it is more than thought with us, almost persuades us to linger in contemplation around the blood-washed throng: but we must descend, and observe,—we fear there are not a few ministers who are now going forth with the moonlight notions of truth, while the power of life divine is wanting. Was it not so, why, with every little wind, are they driven hither and thither? Ah! we are reproached and condemned by these speculators; but, when we have seen the wreck they have made in churches, our very hearts have bled within us. God is our witness, when we say we want a Paul to come again, with, "I will know, not your speech, but the power." The large amount of fashionable profession of the gospel, and the base conduct of some great talkers, have been also causes leading many sincere good men (like the deceased) to retire beneath the wings of more "respectable" communities. Our deep concern for the permanent well-being of all faithful gospel ministers, must be our apology for giving vent to these feelings here. The mortal remains of the deceased were laid in the grave at Abney Park Cemetery on Friday, April 23rd; of which we may give further particulars next month.

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