As he his peer had been.

But his gaunt frame was worn with toil;
His cheek was sunk, alas the while!
And when he struggled at a smile,
His eye look'd haggard wild :

Poor wretch! the mother that him bare,
If she had been in presence there,
In his wan face, and sun-burn'd hair,
She had not known her child.
Danger, long travel, want, or woe,
Soon change the form that best we know-
For deadly fear can time outgo,

And blanch at once the hair;

Hard toil can roughen form and face,1
And want can quench the eye's bright grace,
Nor does old age a wrinkle trace

More deeply than despair.

Happy whom none of these befall,2
But this poor Palmer knew them all.

XXIX.

Lord Marmion then his boon did ask,
The Palmer took on him the task,
So he would march with morning tide,3
To Scottish court to be his guide.
"But I have solemn vows to pay,
And may not linger by the way,
To fair St. Andrews bound,

MS. Hard toil can alter form and face,

roughen youthful grace, And want can quench the eyes of grace."]

dim

MS.-" Happy whom none such woes befall."] 8 [MS." So he would ride with morning tide."]

Within the ocean-cave to pray,

Where good Saint Rule his holy lay,
From midnight to the dawn of day,
Sung to the billows' sound;1
Thence to Saint Fillan's blessed well,
Whose spring can frenzied dreams dispel,
And the crazed brain restore :2

Saint Mary grant, that cave or spring
Could back to peace my bosom bring,
Or bid it throb no more!"

XXX.

And now the midnight draught of sleep.
Where wine and spices richly steep,
In massive bowl of silver deep,

The page presents on knee.

Lord Marmion drank a fair good rest,
The Captain pledged his noble guest,
The cup went through among the rest,3
Who drain'd it merrily;
Alone the Palmer pass'd it by,

Though Selby press'd him courteously.
This was a sign the feast was o'er;
It hush'd the merry wassel roar,*

1 See Appendix, Note S.

2 St. Fillan was a Scottish saint of some reputation. Although Popery is, with us, matter of abomination, yet the common people still retain some of the superstitions connected with it. There are in Perthshire several wells and springs dedicated to St. Fillan, which are still places of pilgrimage and offerings, even among the Protestants. They are held powerful in cases of madness; and, in some of very late occurrence, lunatics have been left all night bound to the holy stone, in confidence that the saint would cure and unloose them before morning. [See various notes to the Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border.]

3 [MS. "The cup pass'd round among the rest."] [MS.-"Soon died the merry wassel roar."]

D

1

The minstrels ceased to sound.
Soon in the castle nought was heard,

But the slow footstep of the guard,
Pacing his sober round.

XXXI.

With early dawn Lord Marmion rose :
And first the chapel doors unclose;
Then, after morning rites were done,
(A hasty mass from Friar John,)1

And knight and squire had broke their fast,
On rich substantial repast,

Lord Marmion's bugles blew to horse:
Then came the stirrup-cup in course:
Between the Baron and his host,
No point of courtesy was lost;

Hig thanks were by Lord Marmion paid,
Solemn excuse the Captain made,
Till, filing from the gate, had pass'd
That noble train, their Lord the last.
Then loudly rung the trumpet call;
Thunder'd the cannon from the wall,

And shook the Scottish shore;
Around the castle eddied slow,
Volumes of smoke as white as snow,
And hid its turrets hoar;
Till they roll'd forth upon the air,2
And met the river breezes there,

Which gave again the prospect fair.

["In Catholic countries, in order to reconcile the pleasures of the great with the observances of religion, it was common, when a party was bent for the chase, to celebrate mass, abridged and maimed of its rites, called a hunting-mass, the brevity of which was designed to correspond with the impatience of the audience." -Note to The Abbot." New Edit.]

2 [MS.-"Slow they roll'd forth upon the air."]

MARMION.

INTRODUCTION TO CANTO SECOND.

TO

REV. JOHN MARRIOTT, A.M.

Ashestiel, Ettrick Forest.

THE scenes are desert now, and bare,

Where flourish'd once a forest fair,1

When these waste glens with copse were lined,
And peopled with the hart and hind.

Yon Thorn-perchance whose prickly spears
Have fenced him for three hundred years,
While fell around his green compeers
Yon lonely Thorn, would he could tell
The changes of his parent dell,
Since he, so grey and stubborn now,
Waved in each breeze a sapling bough;
Would he could tell how deep the shade
A thousand mingled branches made;

How broad the shadows of the oak,
How clung the rowan1 to the rock,
And through the foliage show'd his head,
With narrow leaves and berries red;
What pines on every mountain sprung,
O'er every dell what birches hung,
In every breeze what aspens shook,
What alders shaded every brook!

Here, in my shade," methinks he'd say, "The mighty stag at noon-tide lay: The wolf I've seen, a fiercer game, (The neighbouring dingle bears his name,) With lurching step around me prowl, And stop, against the moon to howl; The mountain-boar, on battle set, His tusks upon my stem would whet; While doe, and roe, and red-deer good, Have bounded by, through gay green-wood. Then oft, from Newark's2 riven tower, Sallied a Scottish monarch's power: A thousand vassals muster'd round, With horse, and hawk, and horn, and hound; And I might see the youth intent,

Guard every pass with crossbow bent;

And through the brake the rangers stalk,
And falc'ners hold the ready hawk;
And foresters, in green-wood trim,
Lead in the leash the gazehounds grim,

1 Mountain-ash.

LMS.-"How broad the ash his shadows flung,
How to the rock the rowan clung."]
See Notes to the Lay of the Last Minstrel. {