The Latin Language: An Historical Account of Latin Sounds, Stems, and Flexions

Framsida
Cambridge University Press, 31 okt. 2010 - 694 sidor
W. M. Lindsay, an outstanding figure of his time and one of the greatest of British Latinists, recognised a need for a 'new treatment' of Latin philology in this enduring work of 1894. Demonstrating his considerable familiarity with the voluminous texts of earlier Latin grammarians, Lindsay draws upon previous significant studies to illustrate how our knowledge of the Latin language has advanced over time. The book addresses all the key aspects of the Latin language in turn, including its alphabet, pronunciation, accentuation, the formation of noun and adjective stems, declensions, conjunctions, adverbs and prepositions. It is clearly organised to enable the reader easily to locate the topic required. Held in extremely high regard by classical scholars today, Lindsay's work condenses a vast store of learning on this large and complex topic into a single volume, and represents a major contribution to the analysis of Latin grammar.
 

Utvalda sidor

Innehåll

gg for ng ΙΟ
10
Description of the Asound by Latin phoneticians
17
SEC PAGE 66 ns
69
gn
70
Tenues and mediae
71
Greek tenues in loanwords
74
Confusion of mediae and tenues in Latin words
75
Mediae and tenues at end of word
76
Other changes of o and
338
NI
339
Other examples of Latin li ri
340
Other examples of the suffix ti in Latin
341
Adjectival ti for to in Latin
342
Other examples of Ustems in Latin
343
Other examples of TUstems
344
Other examples of Latin Fems in i ic c
347

Mediae and tenues in the Dialects
77
B P
78
bs bt
79
bm mb
80
Phonetic descriptions of d t
82
tl
83
K C G QU GU
84
Phonetic descriptions of the Gutturals
86
c g before narrow vowels
87
ct tt
89
Phonetic descriptions of 1
91
The grammarians on the pronunciation of 1
92
Parasitic vowel with 1 r
93
Avoidance of two rs
95
rs
96
rl
97
ly
98
Descriptions of the sound of f
100
S X Z ΙΟΙ
101
Phonetic descriptions of s x
103
Greek Latin z
104
Old Roman z
105
s before a consonant
107
Final s
108
Testimony of the grammarians ΙΙΟ 129 Reduction of 11 to 1 ss to s after a diphthong or long vowel ΙΙΟ
110
Confusion of single and double letter in Latin
113
Double consonants in Italian
118
Final double consonant
119
Sandhi in Latin
121
Latin Doublets
122
Dropping of final consonants in Romance
124
Testimony of grammarians
125
Quantity
126
Position
129
Shortening of long vowel before another vowel
131
Change in quantity of vowel before certain consonantgroups
133
r with consonant
140
s with consonant
141
with consonant
142
Vowelcontraction in compounds in the early dramatists
143
Synizesis in Late and Vulgar Latin
144
Parasitic vowels
145
CHAPTER III
148
Testimony of the grammarians 1 On the Nature of the Latin Accent 2 On the circumflex accent
154
Romance Accentuation
156
SEC PAGE
157
PAGE
191
in other short syllables
194
Change and Shortening of Vowel in Unaccented Final Syllable
203
Final long vowel in Hiatus
209
Shortening of Final Syllable long by position
214
Shortening of Monosyllables 215
215
Loss of Final Syllable with
216
CHAPTER IV
219
Latin ā for I Eur ā
221
Eur å
223
Lat ē for I Eur é
224
for ē
225
Latin ě for I Eur ě
226
for accented e
229
Descriptions of the Osound by Latin phoneticians
231
Other examples of Lat i for I Eur i
232
Ο
233
Latin o for I Eur ŏ
234
Latin å for I Eur o under influence of v
235
Ū
237
groups
238
Latin ŭ and Latin o
239
ΑΙ
241
Eur ai Latin ae ai
242
Other examples
243
Other examples of I Eur ei
244
EU
245
Other examples of I Eur eu
246
Other examples of I Eur oi
247
OU 42 Other examples of I Eur ou
249
SEC PAGE
250
259
N
271
n for r
278
mn for
282
u for unaccented
285
tr for
289
125
296
SEC PAGE 141 Dialectal b
302
S Z
303
Eur s Latins other examples
305
Initial sibilant before consonant
306
Latin stl sl sel
307
Sibilant before r in middle of word
308
Assimilation of preceding dental to the sibilant
309
Other examples
310
Assimilation of Consonants
311
Assimilation in Preposition compounded with Verb
313
Other examples of Assimilation
314
Assimilation of Syllables
315
CHAPTER V
316
Latin Õ and Asuffixes other examples
318
UÕ UA
322
Latin Verbal Adjectives in uus īvus tīvus
323
NO NĀ
324
Eur NOsuffix
326
MĚNO MĚNĀ
327
MO MA
328
Other examples of the ROsuffix
330
Eur dhro
331
Adjectives formed by the LOsuffix
332
Diminutives
333
The suffix dhlo
334
Participles in tus
335
Abstract Nouns in ta sa
336
Adjectives with the KÕsuffix
337
Suffixes ending in n Nouns of third Decl EN YEN WEN MEN
348
Masc ENstems in Latin
349
ER and TER 35
350
Other examples of Latin Tstems
351
NT
352
Other examples of Latin ōsus
353
Other examples
354
SEC PAGE 71 Suffixes ending in s Nouns and Adjectives of third Decl ES
355
Adjective ESstems
356
Other S stems
357
Suffixless stems at end of Compounds in Latin
358
Reduplicated Nouns and Adjectives in Latin
363
Ostems
364
Rstems
365
Greek v in Latin
366
Nom Sing I Masc Fem
371
Nom Sing of Astems in Latin
373
ROstems
374
YOstems
375
Sstems
376
Diphthong stems
377
Ostems
378
Rstems
379
Astems
381
Fifth Decl Stems
382
Ostems and IOstems
383
Ustems
384
Dat Sing
385
Astems
386
Ostems
387
The endings im and em
388
Other examples
389
Abl Sing
390
O Latin Abl with d
391
Istem and Cons stem Abl in i and e
392
Locative Sing
395
Locatives in i and e in Latin
396
Astems c
397
Astems
398
Istems
399
Gen Plur
401
um and orum in Ostems
402
A and Õstems
403
Other stems
404
The Comparative Suffixes
406
The Superlative Suffixes
407
NUMERALS
408
One
409
Unus
410
Duo
411
Three
412
Four
413
Five 414 66 Quinque
414
Six 68 Seven 415 69 Eight 415 70 Nine
415
Eleven to Nineteen
416
SEC PAGE
417
Reflexive
424
O Latin so
432
Ipse
440
The stem quu
446
The Pronouns in Romance
452
SEC FAGE 3 II THE TENSESTEMS Strong Aorist and Sformations
459
Strong Aorist forms in Latin
464
Old Latin forms with ss s
465
37
466
Other examples
467
2 With reduplicated root
468
3 With root nasalized i With nasal infix ii With nasal affix
469
Other examples of nasal infix
471
Other examples of nasal affix
472
in the third Conjugation Presents with YÕsuffix
475
Of weak grade roots
476
5 Inceptives in skö skö
477
Latin Desideratives in tŭrio
478
Other examples of Latin Inceptives
479
Of Latin Causatives c
481
Of Latin Desideratives
482
Of Latin Derivative verbs with YÕsuffix
483
Of other Verbsuffixes
486
33a The Conjugations in Romance
488
B Imperfect
489
Fourth Conj Impft in ībam
491
Fourth Conj Fut in ībo
493
Grammarians account of diphthongs
494
Ter Maurus on
501
Assimilation of Reduplicationvowel to Stemvowel 502
503
Coexistent Reduplicated and Unreduplicated forms 503
504
Origin of the Perfect in vi ui 504
505
Shortened forms of the Perfect in vi
506
Shortened forms of the Perfect in si
508
Some Irregular Perfects
509
B Imperative
516
Athematic Sg of fero võlo
526
Pres Inf Act
537
Truncated Participles
543
Greek transcriptions of
548
Genitive Adverbforms
555
Adverbs in tus
561
Numeral Adverbs in ies
567
PREPOSITIONS
573
17
579
30
585
SEC PAGE
590
ai for
591
CHAPTER X
596
O Latin duovicesimus
598
139
602
Other examples
615
Interjections
616
60
620
416
628
Final m
632

Andra upplagor - Visa alla

Vanliga ord och fraser

Bibliografisk information