The Latin Language: An Historical Account of Latin Sounds, Stems, and FlexionsCambridge University Press, 31 okt. 2010 - 694 sidor W. M. Lindsay, an outstanding figure of his time and one of the greatest of British Latinists, recognised a need for a 'new treatment' of Latin philology in this enduring work of 1894. Demonstrating his considerable familiarity with the voluminous texts of earlier Latin grammarians, Lindsay draws upon previous significant studies to illustrate how our knowledge of the Latin language has advanced over time. The book addresses all the key aspects of the Latin language in turn, including its alphabet, pronunciation, accentuation, the formation of noun and adjective stems, declensions, conjunctions, adverbs and prepositions. It is clearly organised to enable the reader easily to locate the topic required. Held in extremely high regard by classical scholars today, Lindsay's work condenses a vast store of learning on this large and complex topic into a single volume, and represents a major contribution to the analysis of Latin grammar. |
Innehåll
gg for ng ΙΟ | 10 |
Description of the Asound by Latin phoneticians | 17 |
SEC PAGE 66 ns | 69 |
gn | 70 |
Tenues and mediae | 71 |
Greek tenues in loanwords | 74 |
Confusion of mediae and tenues in Latin words | 75 |
Mediae and tenues at end of word | 76 |
Other changes of o and | 338 |
NI | 339 |
Other examples of Latin li ri | 340 |
Other examples of the suffix ti in Latin | 341 |
Adjectival ti for to in Latin | 342 |
Other examples of Ustems in Latin | 343 |
Other examples of TUstems | 344 |
Other examples of Latin Fems in i ic c | 347 |
Mediae and tenues in the Dialects | 77 |
B P | 78 |
bs bt | 79 |
bm mb | 80 |
Phonetic descriptions of d t | 82 |
tl | 83 |
K C G QU GU | 84 |
Phonetic descriptions of the Gutturals | 86 |
c g before narrow vowels | 87 |
ct tt | 89 |
Phonetic descriptions of 1 | 91 |
The grammarians on the pronunciation of 1 | 92 |
Parasitic vowel with 1 r | 93 |
Avoidance of two rs | 95 |
rs | 96 |
rl | 97 |
ly | 98 |
Descriptions of the sound of f | 100 |
S X Z ΙΟΙ | 101 |
Phonetic descriptions of s x | 103 |
Greek Latin z | 104 |
Old Roman z | 105 |
s before a consonant | 107 |
Final s | 108 |
Testimony of the grammarians ΙΙΟ 129 Reduction of 11 to 1 ss to s after a diphthong or long vowel ΙΙΟ | 110 |
Confusion of single and double letter in Latin | 113 |
Double consonants in Italian | 118 |
Final double consonant | 119 |
Sandhi in Latin | 121 |
Latin Doublets | 122 |
Dropping of final consonants in Romance | 124 |
Testimony of grammarians | 125 |
Quantity | 126 |
Position | 129 |
Shortening of long vowel before another vowel | 131 |
Change in quantity of vowel before certain consonantgroups | 133 |
r with consonant | 140 |
s with consonant | 141 |
with consonant | 142 |
Vowelcontraction in compounds in the early dramatists | 143 |
Synizesis in Late and Vulgar Latin | 144 |
Parasitic vowels | 145 |
CHAPTER III | 148 |
Testimony of the grammarians 1 On the Nature of the Latin Accent 2 On the circumflex accent | 154 |
Romance Accentuation | 156 |
SEC PAGE | 157 |
PAGE | 191 |
in other short syllables | 194 |
Change and Shortening of Vowel in Unaccented Final Syllable | 203 |
Final long vowel in Hiatus | 209 |
Shortening of Final Syllable long by position | 214 |
Shortening of Monosyllables 215 | 215 |
Loss of Final Syllable with | 216 |
CHAPTER IV | 219 |
Latin ā for I Eur ā | 221 |
Eur å | 223 |
Lat ē for I Eur é | 224 |
for ē | 225 |
Latin ě for I Eur ě | 226 |
for accented e | 229 |
Descriptions of the Osound by Latin phoneticians | 231 |
Other examples of Lat i for I Eur i | 232 |
Ο | 233 |
Latin o for I Eur ŏ | 234 |
Latin å for I Eur o under influence of v | 235 |
Ū | 237 |
groups | 238 |
Latin ŭ and Latin o | 239 |
ΑΙ | 241 |
Eur ai Latin ae ai | 242 |
Other examples | 243 |
Other examples of I Eur ei | 244 |
EU | 245 |
Other examples of I Eur eu | 246 |
Other examples of I Eur oi | 247 |
OU 42 Other examples of I Eur ou | 249 |
SEC PAGE | 250 |
aö | 259 |
N | 271 |
n for r | 278 |
mn for | 282 |
u for unaccented | 285 |
tr for | 289 |
125 | 296 |
SEC PAGE 141 Dialectal b | 302 |
S Z | 303 |
Eur s Latins other examples | 305 |
Initial sibilant before consonant | 306 |
Latin stl sl sel | 307 |
Sibilant before r in middle of word | 308 |
Assimilation of preceding dental to the sibilant | 309 |
Other examples | 310 |
Assimilation of Consonants | 311 |
Assimilation in Preposition compounded with Verb | 313 |
Other examples of Assimilation | 314 |
Assimilation of Syllables | 315 |
CHAPTER V | 316 |
Latin Õ and Asuffixes other examples | 318 |
UÕ UA | 322 |
Latin Verbal Adjectives in uus īvus tīvus | 323 |
NO NĀ | 324 |
Eur NOsuffix | 326 |
MĚNO MĚNĀ | 327 |
MO MA | 328 |
Other examples of the ROsuffix | 330 |
Eur dhro | 331 |
Adjectives formed by the LOsuffix | 332 |
Diminutives | 333 |
The suffix dhlo | 334 |
Participles in tus | 335 |
Abstract Nouns in ta sa | 336 |
Adjectives with the KÕsuffix | 337 |
Suffixes ending in n Nouns of third Decl EN YEN WEN MEN | 348 |
Masc ENstems in Latin | 349 |
ER and TER 35 | 350 |
Other examples of Latin Tstems | 351 |
NT | 352 |
Other examples of Latin ōsus | 353 |
Other examples | 354 |
SEC PAGE 71 Suffixes ending in s Nouns and Adjectives of third Decl ES | 355 |
Adjective ESstems | 356 |
Other S stems | 357 |
Suffixless stems at end of Compounds in Latin | 358 |
Reduplicated Nouns and Adjectives in Latin | 363 |
Ostems | 364 |
Rstems | 365 |
Greek v in Latin | 366 |
Nom Sing I Masc Fem | 371 |
Nom Sing of Astems in Latin | 373 |
ROstems | 374 |
YOstems | 375 |
Sstems | 376 |
Diphthong stems | 377 |
Ostems | 378 |
Rstems | 379 |
Astems | 381 |
Fifth Decl Stems | 382 |
Ostems and IOstems | 383 |
Ustems | 384 |
Dat Sing | 385 |
Astems | 386 |
Ostems | 387 |
The endings im and em | 388 |
Other examples | 389 |
Abl Sing | 390 |
O Latin Abl with d | 391 |
Istem and Cons stem Abl in i and e | 392 |
Locative Sing | 395 |
Locatives in i and e in Latin | 396 |
Astems c | 397 |
Astems | 398 |
Istems | 399 |
Gen Plur | 401 |
um and orum in Ostems | 402 |
A and Õstems | 403 |
Other stems | 404 |
The Comparative Suffixes | 406 |
The Superlative Suffixes | 407 |
NUMERALS | 408 |
One | 409 |
Unus | 410 |
Duo | 411 |
Three | 412 |
Four | 413 |
Five 414 66 Quinque | 414 |
Six 68 Seven 415 69 Eight 415 70 Nine | 415 |
Eleven to Nineteen | 416 |
SEC PAGE | 417 |
Reflexive | 424 |
O Latin so | 432 |
Ipse | 440 |
The stem quu | 446 |
The Pronouns in Romance | 452 |
SEC FAGE 3 II THE TENSESTEMS Strong Aorist and Sformations | 459 |
Strong Aorist forms in Latin | 464 |
Old Latin forms with ss s | 465 |
37 | 466 |
Other examples | 467 |
2 With reduplicated root | 468 |
3 With root nasalized i With nasal infix ii With nasal affix | 469 |
Other examples of nasal infix | 471 |
Other examples of nasal affix | 472 |
in the third Conjugation Presents with YÕsuffix | 475 |
Of weak grade roots | 476 |
5 Inceptives in skö skö | 477 |
Latin Desideratives in tŭrio | 478 |
Other examples of Latin Inceptives | 479 |
Of Latin Causatives c | 481 |
Of Latin Desideratives | 482 |
Of Latin Derivative verbs with YÕsuffix | 483 |
Of other Verbsuffixes | 486 |
33a The Conjugations in Romance | 488 |
B Imperfect | 489 |
Fourth Conj Impft in ībam | 491 |
Fourth Conj Fut in ībo | 493 |
Grammarians account of diphthongs | 494 |
Ter Maurus on | 501 |
Assimilation of Reduplicationvowel to Stemvowel 502 | 503 |
Coexistent Reduplicated and Unreduplicated forms 503 | 504 |
Origin of the Perfect in vi ui 504 | 505 |
Shortened forms of the Perfect in vi | 506 |
Shortened forms of the Perfect in si | 508 |
Some Irregular Perfects | 509 |
B Imperative | 516 |
Athematic Sg of fero võlo | 526 |
Pres Inf Act | 537 |
Truncated Participles | 543 |
Greek transcriptions of | 548 |
Genitive Adverbforms | 555 |
Adverbs in tus | 561 |
Numeral Adverbs in ies | 567 |
PREPOSITIONS | 573 |
17 | 579 |
30 | 585 |
SEC PAGE | 590 |
ai for | 591 |
CHAPTER X | 596 |
O Latin duovicesimus | 598 |
139 | 602 |
Other examples | 615 |
Interjections | 616 |
| 620 | |
| 628 | |
| 632 | |
Andra upplagor - Visa alla
The Latin Language: An Historical Account of Latin Sounds, Stems and Flexions Wallace Martin Lindsay Obegränsad förhandsgranskning - 1894 |
The Latin Language: An Historical Account of Latin Sounds, Stems and Flexions Wallace Martin Lindsay Obegränsad förhandsgranskning - 1894 |
The Latin Language: An Historical Account of Latin Sounds, Stems and Flexions Wallace Martin Lindsay Obegränsad förhandsgranskning - 1894 |
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accent Adjectives Adverb analogy became beside byform Carmen Saliare Cicero classical compound consonant declension dialectal diphthong double consonant e. g. Gk e. g. Ital Engl Ennius examples Fest final syllable Georges Germ Goth grammarians Greek i-sound initial inscriptions Italian late Latin Lith littera loanwords long by position long vowel Lucilius Masc nasal Neue Neut Neuter Nouns O-stems older original Oscan Paul Plautus Plur poetry Praenestine preposition Prisc Priscian Probi App pronounced pronunciation quae quam Quint Quintilian quod quoted Romance forms Romance languages root scansion Schuchardt Scipio epitaph second cent seems short syllable short vowel shortened similarly sound Span spelling stem suffix syncope Terence Umbr Umbrian Umbro-Oscan unaccented syllable Varro Velius Longus verb viii Virgil Vulg Vulgar Latin weak grade word Wortf

