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INDIA.

CALCUTTA.

ADDITIONAL CONVERTS TO THE CHRISTIAN FAITH.

THROUGH the Divine blessing upon the instructions of our Mission aries connected with this field of labour, six of the students in the Society's Educational Institution at Bhowanipore, were in the course of last year induced to abandon heathenism, and to make an open profession of their faith in Christ. Ever since their admission to the privileges of discipleship, these interesting youths have remained faithful to their vows, and we are now happy to state, that two others of the students in the Institution, undaunted by the persecutions of their heathen connexions, have also cast in their lot with the people of God. In reference to these encouraging events, the Rev. Edward Storrow communicates the following particulars, under date 3rd July ult.

"I am happy to inform you, that God has been pleased again to bless our efforts at Bhowanipore. On Monday evening last, the 28th of June, Shoojee Kumar Ghose sought refuge in my house for the purpose of becoming a Christian. The history of his religious convictions is briefly this:-On the baptism of Taraprasad Chattargi and Chondronath Banargi, in April, 1851, his father removed him from Bhowanipore, and went to Benares. A short time after his return, at the end of last December, he came to my house and earnestly resolved to remain, that he might become a Christian. He was then under sixteen years of age, and but imperfectly acquainted with Christianity and its evidences. I advised him, therefore, to return home, to keep his thoughts entirely secret, to pray for Divine guidance, to come to see me as often as he could, and to read the Scriptures very carefully. He was entirely reluctant to leave me. 'You wish me to become a Christian,' he said, 'then why do you send me away?' It was difficult for him to understand the danger to which we exposed ourselves by receiving a minor, and it was with a bleeding heart I was forced to refuse his request, espe cially when he said, Then, Sir, you let me go back into sin.'

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"A few weeks after this, his father allowed him to return to our Institution, where, of course, his religious advantages were considerable, as a pupil of the second class. About

a month ago he came to my house to remind me of my former promise, that if, on a future occasion, he came to be a Christian, and approved himself to the judgment of our Missionaries, he would be received. I saw him more than once after this, and had every reason to be satisfied with his intelligent views of Divine truth and apparent sincerity. On account of his youth, however, it seemed better, if possible, to delay his baptism for a few weeks.

"But circumstances, over which we had no control, obliged us to receive him, or probably lose him for ever. On Sunday, the 17th, he went to Mr. Mullens, to say that his father, having obtained a situation at some distance from Calcutta, intended to take him there in a day or two; he therefore begged we would receive him at once. The next day some one informed his father that he came to see the Missionaries. He was at once confined in the house; fortunately, however, he made his escape, and came immediately to my house. Since then he has remained firm amidst trials which have tested his determination to the utmost. The day after his arrival, his father came to see him, and after in vain persuading him to return home, asked permission to speak to him in an adjoining room; this being granted, he seized him violently by the throat; fortunately our friends the Messrs. Hill were at hand to rescue the dear lad. The same

night, a large party broke open my compound, and would, doubtless, have carried him off by force had not the police providentially arrived. A still more daring assault [see the Engraving, page 209] was committed on the morning of the 2nd of July. His friends, with five or six desperate club-men, caine, and his father said, 'Give me my son, or I will take him away by force.' I admitted two very respectable natives to see Shoojee, that they might have fresh evidence of his determination to become a Christian. Though the people outside had promised to remain quiet during the interview, they made several attempts to force the gate. Happily Dr. Boaz arrived at the critical moment; his stick was forced from him, and his dress violently seized, and had not other of our friends arrived, with several of the police, a rescue would, no doubt, have been effected.

"The other convert, Sibblurdu Ghosal, a Brahmin, is 18 years of age; he was a pupil in the third class of our Institution, but was removed about three years ago, and sent to the once well-known Union School. This was done by his brothers, not because he had displayed any leanings towards Christianity, but from prejudice against our Institution as a Missionary School. In January last, when Mr. Lacroix, Mr. S. Hill, and some of the converts, were at the Gurga Saugor festival, a tract on caste was given him; this led him to see the folly and wickedness of that abom

inable custom; but it was a few weeks after this, that the work of God seems really to have commenced in his heart; and here I would notice a peculiarity in his case. Most educated young men begin with the discovery that Hindooism is false and Christianity true, and then proceed from the intellectual to the religious or moral aspects of the two faiths. He began with the latter. He was struck with a profound conviction of his own vileness and guilt-even among Bengalis he was esteemed very wicked; he was also struck with the contrast between the extreme wickedness of all the people around him, and the perfect purity and loveliness of the Saviour's character. I asked him if he did not, after these convictions of sin first seized him, trust to some of the numerous penances of Hindooism for deliverance. He said, 'No, it was all too vile;' he felt that Christianity alone would do for a sinner. He then began to visit our converts, and had intercourse with Mr. Mullens, who was pleased with his sincerity, and just state of feeling. He therefore took refuge with us on Tuesday, the 29th June. Since then he has seen his relatives several times, and manifests the most unshaken adherence to the Gospel. We purpose baptizing them on Sunday night. Thus does God deal bountifully with us, and cause his Divine Spirit to work, and to work mightily, though the heathen do rage.'

Again, under date 13th, same month of July, Mr. Storrow writes:—

"I take this opportunity of giving you some further information respecting our two converts.

"On Saturday, the 3rd, the day on which I last wrote, we thought it desirable to convey our converts, not merely to a place of greater safety, but secrecy as well. Reports reached us, that another attempt would be made to rescue Shoojee by force, and though these reports did not appear worthy of full credence, yet it seemed prudent to take such precautions as would secure his perfect safety; we therefore had them secretly conveyed to the house of one of our lay friends. On the same evening, Mr. Mullens and I received information that a charge of abduction had been preferred against us by the father of Shoojee Kumar; although the charge was

so absurd and unfounded that it eventually fell to the ground, it had the effect of delaying the young convert's baptism. The other one, Sibbhurdu Ghosal, was baptized on Sunday evening, the 4th, by Mr. Mundy, at Union Chapel. Nothing of importance happened during the following week, and on Sabbath evening, the 11th, Shoojee Kumar Ghose was baptized by the Rev. W. H. Hill.

"God has thus, in spite of the opposition of the heathen, enabled our dear converts to witness a good confession. To us this manifestation of the power of the Gospel is most gladdening and encouraging. God cannot be sufficiently praised for thus owning our feeble efforts. We take this as a token for good-as a pledge of yet

greater things which the Saviour will be pleased to show us, Oh that our labours, our prayers, our tone of mind may be adequate to the solemn responsibilities of our

beloved Institution! You wil be happy to hear that the number of our pupils is not diminished by these conversions; on the contrary, it is on the increase."

BELLARY.

REMINISCENCES OF A MISSIONARY VISIT.

ON account of the lamented indisposition of two of the members of the Bellary Mission, the Rev. Colin Campbell, of Bangalore, recently undertook to supply temporarily their lack of service. Mr. Campbell remained at Bellary for three months, and the subjoined extracts from his Correspondence, detailing the proceedings at that Station and elsewhere, will serve to exhibit the mingled encouragements and trials attendant upon Missionary life and labour among the heathen. Under date Bangalore, 3rd July, ult., Mr. C. describes the

CHEERING ASPECTS OF THE BELLARY

MISSION.

"My stay at Bellary was to me very interesting and pleasant, and I trust it will prove to have been beneficial to the people connected with the Mission. I shall always cherish a grateful recollection of their conduct towards me, and of the kind and affec tionate manner in which they received all my efforts to do them good.

"My intercourse with the heathen while there was chiefly in Bellary itself. In that highly favoured place the gospel has of course been often and faithfully preached. But as I was a stranger, even those who might be disposed to turn away from it, as a tale which had been too often told, might be willing, at least for a few times, to give me an attentive hearing. Though they might have no love for the truth itself, they might like to hear how the new-comer spoke their language, and how he met their objections, and maintained his own views. I determined fully to avail myself of this feeling, for the purpose of striking a series of blows at the various systems of error prevalent among them, and pouring into their ears the words of eternal life. And I rejoiced much at having so many opportunities of doing this. Many of the people showed great friendship, entering into free conversation with me in their shops and public places of concourse; and I sometimes had large and attentive congregations. On some of these occasions I told them, that, as they had so often heard the truth, and had

their errors and follies so often exposed, many of them could not but be theoretically convinced of the Divine origin of Christianity and that, therefore, the fear of the world, combined with the love of sin, could alone deter them from receiving it. To this they assented. And I have not the slightest doubt that this is the case in almost every place where the gospel has been long preached.

"There are here, as at our other Stations, interesting educational institutions, especially the Wardlaw Institution, and the Boys' and Girls' Boarding Schools. These are well fitted to be of immense benefit to the rising generation, and to be the means of diffusing much knowledge of the gospel among the people of the place. The printing press might be made a mighty instrument of good if we had more time and means at our command.

"I need say nothing of our dear Missionary brethren who labour there, who are well known to you, and are themselves in constant communication with you. The different subordinate agents are useful and diligent in their several departments. The native teachers, who, I trust, have their hearts in the work, labour under many discouragements, and require our countenance and support. I was much pleased with Enoch Paul, the native pastor. He appears simple, devoted, and humble. The sermons which I heard him preach in Tamil seemed to have been prepared with a good deal of care, and were calculated to edify his people. Mr.

Lawrence is an efficient teacher in the English school, and is also very desirous to make himself generally useful in connexion with the Mission."

HEATHEN FESTIVAL AT HUMPEE.

"I had the pleasure of making a tour to Humpee, along with Mr. Shrieves and some of the native teachers, at the time of the annual festival. We were there three full days, and had crowds almost constantly with us hearing and conversing about the truth. As it has been the custom of our Missionaries to go there annually for nearly forty years past, they are expected by the people, and well known to many of them. The place of the Missionaries' tent is fixed and known; and there is also a building in the street through which the cars pass, that is called the Padre's Muntupa, which, by common consent, is given up for the use of the native teachers. Their absence now, therefore, would be considered a very remarkable thing, and might be interpreted as a yielding to the enemy. I was more interested and pleased than I expected to be. There is certainly a great deal of noise and bustle in the place; and there are multitudes who are far from being in a favourable state of mind for being addressed on the subject of religion. For though the avowed object of their coming is to worship, and to obtain the favour of their gods, yet the whole scene is very much like a fair at home; and the state of the people's minds is very much the same. While the cars are being drawn, there are all sorts of shows and sports going on in the vicinity. Amusement is evidently one great object of the gathering; merchandise another; wickedness and dissipation another. The Missionaries, however, have their tent pitched at a distance from the principal scene of these fooleries, though still surrounded by other tents, and multitudes of people. Those who come to hear must, for a time at least, deny themselves the pleasure of the show and excitement of the place. And it was pleasing to see a number who preferred staying with us almost all the time, and hearing the gospel, to engaging in the amusements of the heathen. There is no opportunity of quietly conversing with any, so as to ascertain the state of their minds; for we are never entirely private day or night. But it is a good

opportunity of declaring the truth, and distributing Scriptures and tracts to great numbers, and from all parts of the country."

A YOUNG INQUIRER.

"We were not a little interested, however, with a boy about twelve or thirteen years of age, who lives in a village in the neighbourhood of Humpee, and who has heard a good deal about the gospel, from a man who professes to be under serious impressions. This boy can read, and understands well (though a heathen) what he does read. He was with us often, and as long as he could, while we were there, drinking in all we said. On one occasion, when we were asking some people why they had come to Humpee, on their replying that it was to see the idol and the car, the boy asked them what good would this do them. This was a simple question, to be sure, but it was put in a tone and manner which made all present feel that he was in earnest, and that he had the utmost contempt for their gods. All eyes were, therefore, turned to him; and some zealous heathen were exceedingly provoked, and asked him why he had the presumption to put such a question, and why he did not become a Christian at once. He boldly replied that he wished to do so. I hope and pray that such may be the case, and that he yet may be a light among his people. trust our brethren there will have more opportunities of speaking with him, and that they will not lose sight of him. This is one among many proofs that it is not in our schools only where interesting boys and young persons are to be found. My mind's eye now rests on several in different parts of the country, for whose spiritual welfare I feel much concern. In my out-door preaching I not unfrequently address myself spe cially to the boys before me, and I scarcely ever do so without observing that they are pleased, and attentive to what is said."

BAPTISM OF CONVERTS.

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"After our return from Humpee, I had the pleasure of baptizing six adults-five men, and one woman-in the Mission Chapel at Bellary, on the 25th of April. They are of the shepherd caste. All of them, except one who is from a near village, belong to Hoonaar, and its neighbourhood, a village about seventy-five miles from Bellary; and

they came from thence for the express purpose of being baptized. Some of their families are ready to join them; and we hope others of the same place will, ere long, follow their example. A man from the same place, and whose case is mentioned in the Report, was baptized by Mr. Coles in November last. Mr. Stanger and the native teacher have been more than once to the village, and they have been encouraged by the state of the people there.

"Two men belonging to Bellary, one of whom is a man of property and responsibility, expressed to me strong convictions of the truth. I trust, ere long, they will both be enabled to declare themselves on the Lord's side. Altogether I look upon the Mission as in an interesting state, and I pray that the Lord may strengthen the brethren there, and abundantly bless their important labours. Both going and coming from Bellary, I had some opportunities of preaching the gospel in the villages on the way."

HOME LABOURS.

"Since my return, my time has been divided between preaching and attending to schools. The following short extract from my journal may prove interesting, as showing some of the ideas of the heathen, and the necessity that there is to make known among them that gospel which brings life and immortality to light.

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Wednesday, 23rd June.-Preached in a weaver's lane, and had a good number of hearers. Two or three Mussulmans present were impertinent, and it was with some difficulty I got rid of them. After they left, I spoke long without interruption. An old man then endeavoured to identify man with the Deity. Old Man. Who speaks to me?' Missionary. 'Padre Campbell.' O. M. (impatiently) 'I want no such answer. Who speaks in you?' M. 'I myself. What is your name?' O. M. (very reluctantly, afraid of being led into a false position) 'Dasuppa.

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But who is it that inhabits this body, and speaks in it. Is it not Puramatura?' (supreme spirit). M. 'No: it is Dasuppa.' O. M. That is only a name that my father gave me. It is nothing. Who is it that speaks?' M. It is Dasuppa that speaks. The name was not given to inanity. It was given to you, because you have a soul. That soul is properly yourself. The body is only a tabernacle, which Dasuppa must soon leave. Then they will say, Dasuppa is dead, or that he is gone.' spirit go at death?'

O. M. 'Where does the

M. To its own place: to heaven or hell; to whichever of these two places it is fitted for by its character?' 0. M. Can we see the spirit going?' M. 'No: because it is an invisible substance, just as God is invisible.' O. M. 'Is it not God? And is not God the same in all? the soul of all animated beings? Is it not the same life that is in us, and in the elephant and the ant?' M. No: God is not identified with any of his creatures. He pervades all with his essential presence; but he has given to every human body a reasonable soul, distinct from himself. It is that which departs at death. God never departs. He is always present. It is the departure of this soul that is called dying. Then the body returns to its dust, and the spirit goes to the place for which it is fitted-heaven or hell." Another heathen. 'Does it not undergo another birth?' M. 'No: it remains in its own place, till Christ, who, I told you, is now in heaven, comes to judge the world, and then every spirit will assume its own body. Christ will thus raise all the dead. This is called the resurrection. Till that day come, hell will be the prison-house of the spirits of the ungodly, and heaven the happy abode of the spirits of the righteous.' H. 'But how can the dead rise after they have mingled with the dust, or after the body has been burned to ashes?' M. Christ is almighty. Nothing is too hard for him. He will raise the dead.'"

COIMBATOOR.

FRUITS OF VILLAGE LABOUR AMONG THE HEATHEN.

It is our privilege to report, that in some of the villages comprised in the sphere of labour under the charge of the Rev. W. B. Addis, the good

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