...further secured to said Indians as also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed olaces in common with citizens of the Territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing; together with th* privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses and cattle upon open...

...all citizens of die Territory, and of erecting temporary houses for the purpose of curing the same; together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses on all open and unclaimed lands. Treaty with the Quinault, 12 Stat.971. iSee Parravano v. Babbitt,...

...them and their descendants a tract of land "for [their] exclusive use and benefit." It also guaranteed "the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed places, in common with the citizens of the Territory, . . . together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries,...

...all citizens of the Territory, and of erecting temporary houses for the purpose of curing the same; together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses on all open and unclaimed lands. Treaty with the Quinault, 12 Stat.971. 'See Parravano v. Babbitt,...

...running through or bordering the Reservation, "the right to fish at all usual and accustomed place in common with citizens of the Territory; and of erecting...berries, and pasturing their horses and cattle upon open and unclaimed lands." Id. The Nez Perce Tribe originally had exclusive use and occupation of approximately...

...streams where running through or bordering said reservation is further secured to said Indians; as also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed places in common with the citizens of the Territory; * * *. The events behind and leading up to the negotiations of the Treaty...

...its 1855 treaty, which reserved to the tribe, in addition to the right to fish on the reservation, "the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed...places in common with citizens of the Territory." The Nez Perce treaty was one of the Isaac Stevens treaties that guaranteed off-reservation rights in...

...Indians, in common with all citizens of the Territory, and of erecting temporary houses for the purpose of curing, together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses on open and unclaimed lands: Provided, however, that they shall not take shellfish from any beds staked...

...Indians in common with all citizens of the Territory, and of erecting temporary houses for the purpose of curing, together with the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries, and pasturing their horses on open and unclaimed lands."95 These treaty provisions were subsequently ignored by local whites,...

...bordering said reservation, is further secured to said confederated tribes and bands of Indians, as also the right of taking fish at all usual and accustomed places, in common with the citizens of the Territory, and of erecting temporary buildings for curing them; together with the...